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Learn Jazz Standards Podcast

How Do I Recognize Secondary Dominants In Jazz?

Learn Jazz Standards Podcast

Brent Vaartstra: Jazz Musician, Author, and Entrepreneur

Music Commentary, Jazz, Jazz Improvisation, Jazz Saxophone, Jazz Theory, Jazz Bass, Jazz Piano, Education, Music, Jazz Guitar, Jazz Solo, Jazz Standards, Jazz Trumpet, How To

4.8536 Ratings

🗓️ 25 January 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode of the Learn Jazz Standards Podcast, Brent answers a question from inner circle member Kevin Pritchett about recognizing and using secondary dominants in jazz standards. Brent explains the concept of secondary dominants and he illustrates the idea using a one, six, two, five chord progression in the key of C, emphasizing the importance of turning the six chord into a dominant seventh chord to tonicize the following two-chord. He highlights examples of secondary dominants in ...

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode is sponsored by the Learned Jazz Standards Inner Circle.

0:03.8

If your goal is to level up your jazz playing this year and feel confident improvising over

0:08.5

jazz standards, the inner circle has everything you need and more.

0:13.0

With monthly jazz standards studies, a library of powerful courses, and a vibrant community

0:17.3

of like-minded musicians, you're guaranteed to improve your playing every

0:21.7

single month.

0:23.1

Podcast listeners can get 50% off their first month when you go to LJSinnerCircle.com.

0:29.5

That's LJSinnerCircle.com or find the link in the show notes.

0:34.8

Now, on to today's episode.

0:36.3

Music the show notes. Now, on to today's episode.

1:12.2

All right, my friends, what's up? Brent here from Learn Jazz Standards. Welcome another episode of the Learn Jazz Standards podcast. I'm answering your jazz and music related questions five days a week to help you become a better jazz musician to feel more confident to have a lot of fun playing music. We have a great question today. This one comes from one of our inner circle members, Kevin Pritchett, who asks, what's a practical way to recognize

1:20.3

the use of secondary dominance in jazz standards? I understand the theory, but don't know how to recognize them or how to actually

1:31.6

use them. Great question, Kevin. So this is around the concept of secondary dominance, which is a

1:40.7

music theory term to try to describe a harmonic shift or a harmonic substitution

1:47.1

that can happen with chords in jazz standards, but of course also in other styles of music.

1:53.5

So I think it's important first that we define what a secondary dominant is.

1:58.6

Best way to do that is just to talk a little bit about basic diatonic harmony, diatonic meaning

2:04.3

in the key, right?

2:06.5

So let's do the teacher's key, the key of C.

2:09.5

Let's do what's called a 16-25 chord progression, okay?

2:15.3

That means we're using the one chord in the key, the six chord in the key,

2:20.2

the two chord and the five chord in the key, right? And that all comes, by the way, if you're

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