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KQED's Forum

How Demand for Avocados Is Fueling Violence In Mexico

KQED's Forum

KQED

News Commentary, News, Politics

4.2 • 727 Ratings

🗓️ 19 July 2024

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Avocados, a favorite in many dishes, have grown into a $3 billion industry for Mexico. Michoacán, one of the few places in the world where avocados can grow year round, produces over 70% of the country’s exports. But as the global appetite for this green fruit expands, the industry has attracted cartels vying for control. This surge in demand has led to violence against local farmers, who also face environmental challenges like deforestation and shrinking water supplies. We learn more. Guests: Stephania Corpi Arnaud, journalist; podcast host, Caliber 60 David Shortell, reporter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Support for KikiWED podcasts comes from Landmark College, holding their annual summer institute for educators from June 24 through 26th.

0:09.1

More information at landmark.edu slash LCSI.

0:13.7

Support for Forum comes from Broadway SF, presenting Parade, the musical revival based on a true story.

0:21.3

From three-time Tony-winning composer Jason Robert Brown comes the story of Leo and Lucille Frank,

0:27.6

a newlywed Jewish couple struggling to make a life in Georgia.

0:31.6

When Leo is accused of an unspeakable crime, it propels them into an unimaginable test of faith, humanity, justice, and

0:40.1

devotion. The riveting and gloriously hopeful parade plays the Orphium Theater for three weeks only,

0:47.1

May 20th through June 8th. Tickets on sale now at Broadway, sF.com.

0:54.7

From KQED.

0:56.0

From KQED in San Francisco, I'm Alexis Madrigal in for Mina Kim.

1:16.6

Americans love avocados. Over the last 40 years, American avocado consumption has reached 2.7 billion pounds, a 600% increase from the 80s.

1:26.6

Many of those avocados come from Mexico, and the majority

1:29.4

of Mexican avocado exports come from a single place, Michoacan, a state that lies west of Mexico

1:35.3

city and stretches to the Pacific coast. But all those avocados mean dollars, and those dollars

1:40.6

have drawn the attention of the cartels that vie for power in Mexico.

1:45.2

Today we hear about the Mexican avocado industry and the farmers caught up in the violence.

1:50.3

That's all coming up next after this news.

1:57.4

Welcome to Forum. I'm Alexis Madrigal in Fermina Kim. When I was growing up, my dad, a native of Halisco, could not really cook.

2:04.6

But he could make one thing, perhaps his favorite food, and it was as simple as it was delicious.

2:10.6

He'd slice up a ripe avocado, drop the pieces into a warm corn tortilla, and sprinkle it with salt and lime.

2:17.9

It was so good and it turns out, even though avocados are native to Mexico, the U.S. is now the single largest consumer of the fruit.

2:26.3

Most of those avocados come from a single Mexican state, Michoacan, which is about the size of West Virginia.

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