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Short Wave

How Clarice Phelps Put Her Mark On The Periodic Table

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 18 July 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As a kid, Clarice Phelps dreamed of being an astronaut, or maybe an explorer like the characters on Star Trek. And while her path to a career in science was different than what she expected, it led her to being a part of something big: the discovery of a new element on the periodic table. Clarice talks to host Aaron Scott about her role in creating Tennessine, one of the heaviest elements known to humankind.

Do you have a great science discovery story? Tell us about it at [email protected].

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:05.6

Today on Shortwave, we are setting you a place at our very favorite table, the periodic table,

0:12.5

because it's not just for chemists.

0:14.5

Everything in the world is made up of the things that are on the periodic table.

0:19.6

That's Clarice Phelps, a nuclear chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.

0:24.7

What I specialize in are the bottom two rows that nobody else really pays attention to.

0:30.0

And those are special to us because they're really heavy elements.

0:34.4

Think Uranium and Platonium, but also things like Curium, Mindstinium and Californium.

0:41.2

These heavy elements, the ones with lots of protons and neutrons,

0:44.9

they can give us insights into the beginning of our universe among many other things.

0:49.6

They are radioactive and they decay into other elements that we are able to use for

0:56.1

industry, for medical uses, for the military, and for discovering what happened when the big

1:02.4

bank happened and things that happened in the stars.

1:05.1

But many of these elements don't exist naturally.

1:07.8

They've been created by scientists.

1:10.4

The process can take years and span the globe.

1:13.6

And who knows how many elements we can create.

1:16.1

Each one is a new experiment, a new discovery.

1:21.0

And Clarice was involved in one of the most recent.

1:24.0

I was a part of a team at Oak Ridge National Lab to discover super heavy element labeled 117.

1:33.1

Today on the show, Clarice tells us how her path went from working on a nuclear

1:37.6

aircraft carrier to being part of something big she never expected,

...

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