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Overheard at National Geographic

How Cicadas Become Flying Saltshakers of Death

Overheard at National Geographic

National Geographic

Science, Society & Culture

4.510.1K Ratings

🗓️ 25 May 2021

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After 17 years underground, so-called Brood X cicadas get a fleeting moment in the sun and commence their deafening buzz. But periodical cicadas can’t escape a silent killer: a fungus that eats them from the inside and forces them into a rabid mania. Follow National Geographic Explorer Matt Kasson as he tracks these “flying saltshakers of death,” and hear why scientists say cicadas should be respected, not feared—even if they do raise a ruckus in your backyard. For more information about this episode, visit nationalgeographic.com/overheard. Want more?
 Trillions of cicadas appearing at once is a good thing, we promise. Learn more about how periodical cicadas do it. And see photos of annual cicadas from the National Geographic Photo Ark. Also, bring Brood X to your taste buds with recipes for cocktails, cupcakes, and other buggy treats. Also explore: Read on about the weird world of zombie cicadas. And track cicada emergences near you with Cicada Safari or other smartphone apps. If you like what you hear and want to support more content like this, please consider a National Geographic subscription. Go to natgeo.com/exploremore to subscribe today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode is brought to you by Slack. With Slack, you can bring all your people and

0:05.9

tools together in one place. It's your digital HQ where you can increase productivity,

0:11.1

enable flexibility and automate workflows. Plus, Slack is full of game-changing features,

0:16.9

like huddles for quick check-ins, or Slack Connect, which helps you connect with partners

0:20.9

inside and outside of your company. Slack. Where the future works, get started at

0:26.9

Slack.com slash DHQ. What you're hearing right now is a love song. Okay, you're right.

0:40.7

There's cicadas. Actually, male cicadas to be exact. But stay with me, because this

0:46.6

isn't an episode just about a really loud swarm of bugs. It's actually a crazy tale about

0:52.9

an ancient underworld, sex, drugs, and fine zombies. And it starts with this sound.

1:03.2

This massive chorus of male cicadas, think millions of cruning Frank Sinatra's, and they're

1:08.7

all desperately competing with each other to attract a mate in their very few last weeks

1:14.1

of life. And their species depends on them finding a love connection.

1:19.1

They're calling in the females, and when the females get close, they even change their

1:23.6

song. This is Chris Simon. She's a professor at the University of Connecticut, and one of

1:29.1

the world's top cicada experts. And she studied these cicadas songs closely.

1:34.5

And so it's like three parts. So when the female clicks to the male, and then he'll change

1:41.5

his song, and he'll just start going like...

1:53.6

And then the female come closer, and then they sort of touch their front feet, facing

1:58.6

each other.

1:59.6

Ah, it sounds kind of sweet when you put it like that. So the Frank Sinatra cicada, who's

2:05.1

the female cicada, and they mate and have babies and, you know, cue the happy ending music.

2:12.1

Not so fast, because there's a parasitic fungus lurking, and the fungus is waiting for

...

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