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Witness History

How Cancún became a tourist destination

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1969, Antonio Enríquez Savignac was given the go-ahead to transform a secluded Mexican island into a world-beating tourist destination.

The technocrat believed tourism was a cost effective solution for fixing the country's faltering economy.

He was given funding from the Mexican federal government to create infrastructure on the island, including an airport.

The resort would be called Cancún.

More than 50 years later, Cancún welcomes more than 20 million guests to its shores every year, with over 30,000 hotels scattered across the island.

However, the island has become a crime hotspot and there are major pollution problems in the area.

Antonio's son, Juan Enríquez, shares his memories with Matt Pintus.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Cancún. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You don't need us to tell you there's a general election coming.

0:04.6

So what does it mean for you?

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the ones that you want to know more about.

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0:16.8

And with help from some of the best BBC journalists,

0:19.4

we'll untangle the stories that matter to you.

0:23.0

Join me, Laura Kunsberg, Adam Fleming, Chris Mason and Patty O'Connell for our daily

0:28.3

podcast.

0:29.3

Newscast, listen on BBC Sounds.

0:47.1

Hello, you're listening to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service, with me, Matt Pintus. Today how a strip of secluded Mexican wilderness was transformed into one of the most popular holiday

0:51.8

destinations in the world.

0:56.5

Cancun welcomes more than 20 million tourists to its shores every year,

1:01.5

but it wasn't always that way. This is the story of the man who helped to build it.

1:11.3

The only way you could get the Gankon was to fly into a little tiny island.

1:16.0

That's Juan Enricas. He's remembering his first visit to a secret island off the shore of Quintanaru on the Caribbean coast of Mexico.

1:25.7

The year is 1968.

1:28.7

The first time I went it had 17 inhabitants

1:35.0

wonderful Maya man called Gabush and his 16 dogs

1:40.0

and that was the sum total of the population of the album.

1:42.8

Juan's father is Antonio Eriquez Savignac,

1:46.4

and it's his job to find a location

...

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