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Science Friday

How Blind Women In India Detect Early Breast Cancer | Web-Slinging Silk Becomes Real

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 December 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A program trains women as tactile medical examiners to identify tumors before they show up on imaging scans. And, in a materials science discovery, scientists made a liquid silk solution that hardens and picks up objects—not unlike Spider-Man’s web.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Listener supported WNYC Studios.

0:11.9

Everyone knows Spider-Man, the red-suited hero who uses webs to swing across New York.

0:17.1

Well, scientists have put us one step closer to his technology really existing.

0:22.7

So far, the only application of this was done through CGI.

0:27.7

It's Thursday, December 19th, better known as Science Friday.

0:35.3

I'm sci-fri-producer Charles Bergquist. So's a really interesting fiber, and at Tufts University,

0:41.8

the Silk Lab is working on all sorts of applications for it. One recent breakthrough is a liquid silk

0:47.3

that can shoot out of a needle, stick to an object, and then harden it. Then, just like Spider-Man,

0:52.9

that object can be picked up using the silk solution.

0:56.3

We'll get to that story in just a bit, but first, here's sci-fri producer Rasha Reedy to tell us about a public health project to detect cancer in India.

1:05.9

To learn more about the Discovering Hands program in India, I spoke with science journalist Kamala Theagrajan,

1:12.4

based in Monterey in southern India. She reported on this for NPR's global health blog, Goats and

1:18.8

Soda. Kamala, welcome to Science Friday. Thank you so much for having me on.

1:23.5

So Kamala, what is Discovering Hands? And where did it start? The Discovering Hands program started in Germany and it was founded by a German gynecologist, Dr. Frank Hoffman.

1:35.1

And he just wanted to set up the program as a means of helping doctors out and doctors who were having really crowded waiting rooms and didn't have time to do

1:45.8

thorough breast examinations. So he wanted to train women to be able to do it for them,

1:50.6

to someone to help them out. So that's how it started. The intention was to kind of catch

1:55.0

breast cancer cases early. Right. So why does this program train blind women specifically to detect breast cancers?

2:03.0

So Dr. Hoffman was wondering why he was seeing so many women come in with stage 3 breast cancer.

2:09.7

And at a time when, you know, he couldn't really help them. And I think that weighed heavily on him.

2:15.1

So when I spoke to him, he told me that doctors needed help because,

2:19.2

you know, it was a failure of the healthcare system that they were catching women so late in the day

...

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