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Science Friday

How Blind Women In India Detect Early Breast Cancer | Web-Slinging Silk Becomes Real

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Natural Sciences

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 December 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A program trains women as tactile medical examiners to identify tumors before they show up on imaging scans. And, in a materials science discovery, scientists made a liquid silk solution that hardens and picks up objects—not unlike Spider-Man’s web.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Everyone knows Spider-Man, the red-suited hero who uses webs to swing across New York.

0:08.9

Well, scientists have put us one step closer to his technology really existing.

0:14.1

So far, the only application of this was done through CGI.

0:19.0

It's Thursday, December 19th, better known as Science Friday.

0:26.8

I'm SciFri-producer Charles Bergquist.

0:29.5

Silk's a really interesting fiber,

0:31.1

and at Tufts University, the Silk Lab is working on all sorts of applications for it.

0:36.5

One recent breakthrough is a liquid silk

0:38.6

that can shoot out of a needle, stick to an object, and then harden it. Then, just like Spider-Man,

0:44.2

that object can be picked up using the silk solution. We'll get to that story in just a bit,

0:49.5

but first here's Cy-Fry producer Rasharidi to tell us about a public health project to

0:54.5

detect cancer in India.

0:57.4

To learn more about the Discovering Hands program in India, I spoke with science journalist Kamala

1:02.8

Theagrajan, based in Monterey in southern India.

1:06.6

She reported on this for NPR's Global Health blog, Goats and Soda. Kamala, welcome to Science Friday.

1:13.1

Thank you so much for having me on. So Kamala, what is Discovering Hands? And where did it start?

1:18.4

The Discovering Hands program started in Germany. And it was founded by a German gynecologist, Dr. Frank Hoffman.

1:26.4

And he just wanted to set up the program as a means of helping doctors out

1:31.5

and doctors who were having really crowded waiting rooms and didn't have time to do

1:37.1

thorough breast examination.

1:38.8

So he wanted to train women to be able to do it for them, to someone to help them out.

1:43.3

So that's how it started. The

...

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