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Short Wave

How Baby Bats Learn To Eavesdrop On Dinner

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 14 May 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

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Summary

Most bats use echolocation to navigate and hunt, but some use their ears for another trick: eavesdropping.

"And then these frog-eating bats, for example, they are actually listening in on the mating calls of frogs that are much, much lower in frequency," says behavioral ecologist Rachel Page.

But how the bats knew this eavesdropping trick was a mystery. So she set up and experiment with baby bats and a speaker.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:02.1

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0:21.7

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0:24.7

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:30.5

In Austin, Texas, an hour or so before sunset,

0:33.9

hundreds of people gather at this one bridge to wait for the moment when bats take flight.

0:42.5

Every time I go to Austin, I make a point to visit the Congress Avenue Bridge,

0:47.5

where these bats emerge to hunt all at once, clicking and squealing in a plume of wings.

0:56.9

Up to 1.5 million Mexican- freetailed bats take to the sky. This exodus can last 45 minutes, and it is hypnotizing.

1:06.1

I sort of fell into bats by chance, and really the reason I fell into them was because of

1:11.2

Austin, because of that enormous urban colony of bats.

1:15.6

Rachel Page is a behavioral ecologist and a staff scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical

1:20.5

Research Institute in Panama, but back in the day, she was a grad student falling in love

1:25.4

with bats for the first time because of this same

1:28.0

colony in Texas. I was mesmerized. How on earth are they not bumping into each other? How can

1:34.8

they recognize their own echolocation call? How are they also communicating socially with one another?

1:41.6

There are over 1,400 different species of bats found throughout the world. And the way

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