meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Short Wave

How Autism Can Look Very Different, Even in Identical Twins

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sam and John Fetters, 19, are identical twins on different ends of the autism spectrum. Sam is a sophomore at Amherst College and runs marathons in his free time. John attends a school for people with special needs and loves to watch Sesame Street in his free time. Identical twins like Sam and John pose an important question for scientists: How can a disorder that is known to be highly genetic look so different in siblings who share the same genome?

Check out more of NPR's series on the Science of Siblings.

More science questions? Email us at [email protected].

Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

NPR Privacy Policy

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:05.0

Identical Twins are identical, right?

0:09.0

Well, not completely, and especially not when it comes to autism spectrum disorder.

0:13.0

Here to chat about this is NPR's resident brain-of-file John Hamilton.

0:17.0

Hey John!

0:18.0

Hey Gina!

0:19.0

Okay, so I understand you've been reporting on autistic twins as part of the NPR series on the science of siblings.

0:24.9

I have and I was lucky enough to spend some time with a pair of identical twin brothers who are at

0:30.8

really different places on the autism spectrum.

0:34.0

Their names are Sam and John Fetters.

0:37.0

They are 19.

0:38.0

They are very tall.

0:40.0

Sam is 6-5, John is six four.

0:44.0

Here's how Sam describes John,

0:46.0

who is sitting right beside him on the couch

0:48.0

while we talk.

0:49.0

He's so smart.

0:50.0

He knows like, you know like every single episode of Sesame Street and the Muppet show.

0:55.8

Yes. He has them all like stored in here in a way that is frankly extremely impressive to me.

1:02.3

And here is what John says when I ask him to describe his brother.

1:06.2

He's Sam.

1:08.4

He is definitely Sam and what does Sam like to do?

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from NPR, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of NPR and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.