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Science Quickly

How Asteroid 1950 DA Keeps It Together

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 29 August 2014

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The kilometer-size rubble pile appears to be held together by van der Waals forces. Karen Hopkin reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:34.3

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:39.7

I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute.

0:43.8

From the depths of space and asteroid hurdles toward Earth.

0:46.9

Well, our general vicinity.

0:49.9

But this is no ordinary hunk of galactic debris,

0:54.1

because the body of this asteroid seems to defy gravity.

0:59.2

It's bound by forces never observed on this scale, in space.

1:02.0

That's not the plot of a new summer blockbuster.

1:04.3

It's the result of a study in the journal Nature.

1:08.8

The asteroid in question is actually a kilometer-sized collection of rubble.

1:12.5

In most cases, such space-faring pebble piles are held together by a combination of gravity and friction. But not so for our rocky interloper, dubbed

1:18.2

1950 DA. This asteroid's rotating so rapidly that its bits should have flung apart long ago.

1:25.0

Now, by analyzing 1950 DA's temperature and density, researchers conclude that

1:30.2

cohesive forces called VanderWals' attractions must be keeping the pieces clustered.

1:35.5

VanderWall's forces may sound mysterious, but they're well known on the small scale, for their

1:40.1

weak influence within and between molecules. Blasting the asteroid Hollywood style

1:44.9

could overcome those forces, but that might leave us with hundreds of smaller killer space

...

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