4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 5 May 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also |
0:11.5 | partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for |
0:16.6 | gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.j.p. |
0:23.8 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. |
0:28.3 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL. |
0:33.8 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. |
0:39.3 | I'm Suzanne Bard. We recognize our friends' faces, and we're not alone. |
0:43.3 | Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by their facial features. |
0:48.3 | That's important because they need to be able to adjust their behavior depending on who they encounter. And research |
0:55.4 | has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated animals can even distinguish |
1:01.2 | among different faces by looking at photographs alone. Scientists have also wondered whether |
1:06.7 | domesticated animals that have coexisted with people for thousands of years can recognize different |
1:12.8 | human faces. For example, we've shared more than 5,000 years of our history with horses. Plus, they can |
1:22.1 | live up to 30 years and may need to retain a great deal of information about us throughout their lifetimes. |
1:29.1 | Ethologist Leia Lonsad of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment |
1:36.0 | did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs. |
1:43.0 | She and her team first taught the horses how to choose between |
1:46.5 | two side-by-side images by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown |
1:53.3 | photos of their current keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any |
2:00.2 | of the people before. The horses correctly |
2:02.7 | identified their current keeper and ignored the stranger's face about 75% of the time, significantly |
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