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History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 378 - Faith, No More - Martin Luther

History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Peter Adamson

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Society & Culture:philosophy

4.71.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 August 2021

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone and his attack on the Church relate to the history of philosophy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Peter Adamson, and you're listening to The History of Philosophy Podcast, brought

0:18.8

to you with the support of the Philosophy Department at King's College London and the

0:22.2

LMU in Munich, online at historyofilosophy.net.

0:26.5

Today's episode, Faith, No More, Martin Luther.

0:32.8

It seems like a perfectly reasonable assumption that the most impactful figures in the history

0:37.4

of philosophy would be, well, philosophers. Figures like Plato, Confucius, Megadrona,

0:43.8

Avesena, and Kant, they are the ones who divert the course of human thought.

0:48.6

But there are lots of ways to affect the development of philosophy and writing about philosophy

0:53.6

is probably not the most effective one. If you change the language people speak,

0:58.5

the books they read and the art they enjoy throw their political arrangements into upheaval,

1:03.9

challenge their institutions of learning, make them question their fundamental beliefs and

1:08.4

even the meaning of their lives on earth. You are definitely going to influence the way they

1:13.2

do philosophy. Martin Luther did all of these things. Indeed, I'm tempted to say that he's one of

1:19.6

the most influential non-philosophers in the history of philosophy, except that it's not quite

1:24.8

clear whether or not he was a philosopher. By his own terms, he certainly wasn't. He mentions

1:31.6

the philosophers as an enemy group whose views he wants to correct in light of whole scripture.

1:37.3

But he received a solid education in scholasticism as a student in Airfoot and was able to draw on

1:43.2

that training in his frequent polemics, including his attacks on scholasticism itself.

1:48.5

Having received his bachelor's degree from Airfoot in 1502,

1:51.9

his legend really began in July of 1505 when he was almost hit by lightning.

1:57.7

All but literally thunder struck. He wasted no time, or actually he wasted about two weeks

2:03.6

before joining an Augustinian monastery. His life from Menon was not all that dissimilar from

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