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History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 175 - Bright Ideas - Illuminationism

History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Peter Adamson

Society & Culture:philosophy, Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.72K Ratings

🗓️ 11 May 2014

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Illuminationists carry on Suhrawardī’s critique of “Peripatetic” philosophy and wonder if they will be reborn as giraffes.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Hi, I'm Peter Adamson, and you're listening to the History of Philosophy podcast, brought to you with the support of King's College London and the

0:24.7

LMU in Munich online at www. History of Philosophy.net. Today's episode, Bright Ideas, Illuminationism.

0:36.7

What do you expect to happen to you after you die?

0:39.8

Perhaps you do not believe in an afterlife and think there will be nothing at all.

0:43.6

Or maybe you adhere to the traditional Christian options of hell, purgatory and heaven, destinations

0:48.5

that receive the ultimate travel guides in Dante's divine comedy.

0:53.2

I myself am hoping to be reincarnated.

0:55.9

If I get to be a human again, I'd like to host another podcast, but without tackling such

1:00.6

an enormous topic.

1:02.3

I could do a series on dentistry called the history of

1:05.2

gaps without any philosophy. If I return as an animal, of course you know what I'd

1:10.4

like to be. Just in case I'm leaving behind a very long scarf for my future

1:14.8

self.

1:16.8

This idea that the soul will live on but pass into a different body is sometimes called

1:20.9

trans-migration, or met metam psychosis and it features now and again in the history of philosophy.

1:27.3

We probably associate it especially with the Indian tradition but also with the ancient Pythagoreanans.

1:33.5

It is usually taken as a sign of their influence that in the Fido and other dialogues, Plato

1:38.4

has Socrates speak of human souls being reborn into non-human animal bodies.

1:44.6

In the Islamic world, the doctrine of transmigration was itself reborn among the

1:49.0

illuminationists.

1:51.4

Very few philosophers or theologians had embraced it before Suhrovadi, the founder of illuminationism, and even he was tentative on the subject.

1:59.0

Invoking not only the sages of India and Greece, but also his own Persian forefathers, in his most important

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