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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Holidays in Shakespeare's England, with Erika T. Lin

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.7 • 837 Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2021

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Many of us have holiday traditions: we trim trees, spin dreidels, trick-or-treat, set off fireworks, and host parties. People had holiday traditions in Shakespeare’s time too: they crossdressed, roleplayed, acted in amateur theatricals, fought, ate pancakes, and watched cockfights. If you’re thinking some of those holiday traditions sound familiar from Shakespeare’s plays… well, you’re right. Dr. Erika T. Lin studies holidays in early modern England. Some of them, like Christmas and Easter, are still big dates on today’s calendars, while others, like Martlemas, Shrovetide, Midsummer, or The May, are less familiar. Lin talks with Barbara Bogaev about how people celebrated and how they might have felt about Shakespeare’s plays in a period when the line between holiday festivity and theater wasn’t quite so clear. Dr. Erika T. Lin is an Associate Professor of Theatre and Performance at CUNY Graduate Center in New York. You can find her writing on Elizabethan festivals and holidays in a couple of places. Her article “Popular Festivity and the Early Modern Stage: The Case of George a Greene,” appeared in Theatre Journal in 2009. Her chapter entitled “Festivity” appeared in the 2013 book Early Modern Theatricality, edited by Henry S. Turner and published by Oxford University Press. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published November 23, 2021. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This podcast episode, “Revels, Dances, Masques, and Merry Hours,” was produced by Richard Paul. Garland Scott is the associate producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. Ben Lauer is the web producer. Leonor Fernandez edits a transcript of every episode, available at folger.edu. We had technical help from Andrew Feliciano and Evan Marquart at Voice Trax West in Studio City, California, and Josh Wilcox at Brooklyn Podcasting Studio.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I can't prove this definitively, but go with me. Here's something that people may have once heard

0:06.5

William Shakespeare actually say. Ready? Good sir. A festive marvellous to you.

0:19.9

From the Fulcher Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:24.5

I'm Michael Whitmore, the Folcher's director.

0:27.3

There is a lot about everyday life in Shakespeare's time that we would just not recognize today.

0:33.8

And one thing that falls into that category is holidays.

0:38.3

Marlmiss, that word I said earlier, that was one.

0:42.3

So was midsummer.

0:44.3

So was the May.

0:46.3

There were others and each one had its own customs and rituals.

0:50.3

Some of them have come down to us today.

0:53.3

Some haven't, and others are present in ways that we don't even recognize.

0:58.7

Dr. Erica T. Lynn studies Elizabethan holidays, and as you'll hear, her work has yielded some surprising revelations.

1:06.9

Revelations not only about the holidays themselves, but about the relationship between holidays

1:12.2

and what we now think of as theater.

1:16.4

Dr. Lynn joined us recently from a studio in Brooklyn for a podcast that we're calling

1:21.2

Rebels, Dances, Masks, and Merry Hours.

1:25.3

Dr. Erica T. Lynn is interviewed by Barbara Bogave.

1:29.4

Since many of us Americans aren't that familiar with the holidays that were celebrated in

1:33.7

England in Shakespeare's time, why don't we start there?

1:36.7

For instance, what was Mardomis?

1:39.3

Martelmess was a holiday in November that was the Feast of St. Martin. And it was the time when they salted

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