4.4 • 879 Ratings
🗓️ 23 January 2021
⏱️ 50 minutes
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Hitler made his first attempt at seizing power in Germany in 1923, ten years before he eventually became Chancellor. The failed "beer hall putsch" - so named because it started in a beer hall in the southern city of Munich - would become a foundational part of the Nazis' self-mythology. Professor Frank McDonough tells us more.
Plus, more Nazis with The Turner Diaries, the novel that inspired the US far right; anti-Sikh riots in India; the birth of Swahili-language publishing; and the house fire in New Cross, South London, which led to a Black People's Day of Action.
PHOTO: Nazi members during the Beer Hall Putsch, Munich, Germany 1923 (Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, |
0:04.9 | the past brought to life by those who were there. |
0:07.6 | This week, The Turner Diaries, a white supremacist book banned by some sellers after this month's attempt to storm the capital in Washington. |
0:15.3 | He would always say, oh it's just a novel, it's not meant that I'm, you know, trying to incite violence or anything. |
0:21.3 | But I know for a fact that's what he was wanting to do. |
0:24.7 | Plus, language and politics in post-colonial Kenya, and from the 1980s the eruption of |
0:31.0 | Hindu Sikh violence in India. |
0:33.4 | I can see the smoke from fads burning in four different directions. |
0:38.2 | Two miles away a man has been burnt alive. |
0:40.6 | Gangs of Hindu youths are roaming the streets shouting slogans against Sikhs and burning taxis. |
0:46.2 | That's all coming up later in the podcast. |
0:48.5 | And if that all sounds a bit confrontational, well perhaps that's appropriate in the month that has seen a new administration |
0:54.8 | take power in an America still stunned by the storming of the capital. |
1:00.2 | Some called it an attempted coup and has been general relief that it failed, but there's a striking |
1:05.5 | lesson from history which suggests a defeated coup attempt might not be the end of the story. |
1:11.6 | In 1923, there was a failed coup attempt at overturning democracy in Germany, |
1:17.0 | which, as Lucy Burns reports, paved the way for Adolf Hitler's rise to power. It would become known as the Beer Hall Putch or the Munich Putch, |
1:30.0 | because it all started in a beer hall in Munich in southern Germany. |
1:33.8 | Egon Larson was a journalist in the city at the time. |
1:37.2 | He spoke to the BBC years later. |
1:39.6 | We had been used to all kinds of surprises in Munich in those post-war years. We had had |
1:46.3 | putches, we had had rebellions, revolutions, we had shootings, but I think November 9th |
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