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Conflicted: A History Podcast

Hiroo Onoda & The Surrender of Japan

Conflicted: A History Podcast

Zach Cornwell

Society & Culture, Education, History

4.8610 Ratings

🗓️ 26 October 2023

⏱️ 135 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1974, a Japanese soldier named Hiroo Onoda emerged from the Philippine jungle, unaware that World War 2 had been over for nearly 30 years. During those three decades, Onoda waged a murderous guerilla insurgency against the residents of Lubang island, leaving a trail of corpses and broken lives in his wake. Meanwhile, the defeated Empire of Japan was undergoing a radical transformation that would reshape the trajectory of East Asia. In this standalone episode of Conflicted, we weave these two parallel stories together into an examination of the nature of loss, persistence, and hope. SOURCES: Ballinger-Fletcher, Zita. “Was Hiroo Onoda a Soldier or Serial Killer?” History Net. May 2 2023. Betuel, Emma. “73 Years Later, The A-Bomb Trees Still Grow in Hiroshima” Inverse. Aug 6 2018. Buruma, Ian. Year Zero. A History of 1945. 2013.  Dower, John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. 1999. Gallicchio, Marc. Unconditional: The Japanese Surrender in World War II. 2020.  Harmsen, Peter. War in the Far East: Asian Armageddon 1944-1945. 2021. Onoda, Hiroo. No Surrender: My Thirty Year War. 1974. Paine, S.C.M. The Japanese Empire. 2017.  Spector, Ronald. In The Ruins Of Empire. 2007.  Toll, Ian W. Twilight of the Gods: War in the Western Pacific 1944-1945. 2020.  Walker, Brett L. A Concise History of Japan. 2015. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Conflicted, the history podcast where we talk about the struggles that

0:05.0

shaped us, the tough questions that they pose, and why we should care about any of it.

0:10.1

Conflicted is a member of the Evergreen Podcast Network. And as always, I'm your host, Zach

0:14.9

Cornwell. Today's episode is taking us to a time and place that I will never stop being fascinated

0:20.1

with,

0:22.9

Japan during the Second World War.

0:27.1

Now, usually, the topics that we do on this show tend to be pretty large in scope,

0:29.5

huge conflicts or pivotal events,

0:33.7

but this episode is going to be a much smaller, much more personal story.

0:36.8

Today, we're going to be looking at the life of Hiro Onada, the Japanese soldier who continued

0:38.6

fighting for 30 years after the end of World War II. Now, odds are, if you're a fan of World War

0:44.1

two history, you've probably heard about this guy before. Hero Onoda is the most famous example

0:49.5

of the Japanese holdout, a post-war phenomenon where isolated pockets of the Japanese Imperial Army

0:55.1

refused to surrender, believing or perhaps hoping that the war had not truly ended. In 1944,

1:02.4

Onida was deployed to a tiny island in the Philippines to fight against the American army. And he did not

1:07.4

emerge from that jungle until 1974, ostensibly unaware that World War II was over.

1:13.4

In that time, he murdered something like 30 people, believing he was fighting for an empire that no longer existed.

1:19.9

Now, Onida's story has already been told, ad nauseum and a variety of mediums, from podcasts to feature films to historical fiction.

1:28.6

The celebrated director of Werner Herzog even wrote a book about him in 2021. There's just something about this topic

1:33.1

that continues to fascinate, to enthrall, to beggar belief. But the story we're going to tell

1:37.9

today is not just about one sad soldier in the jungle. Because while Onida's life is certainly

1:43.0

fascinating in a vacuum,

...

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