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Science Friday

High Energy Cosmic Ray Detected | These Penguins Are The Masters Of Microsleeping

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Natural Sciences

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 18 December 2023

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

While they’re nesting, chinstrap penguins take thousands of seconds-long naps a day. It adds up. Also, powerful cosmic rays like the “Amaterasu” particle are typically caused by celestial events. This one’s source is unknown.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Imagine you're a chin strap penguin and you are in dire need of a nap, but at what cost?

0:10.0

So there is a treadoff between being awake and vigilant and being sleeping and

0:17.3

having the benefit of sleep.

0:19.2

It's Monday, December 18th and oh, would you look at that it's science Friday.

0:26.6

I'm Scifry producer Russia Arredi and we've got a double feature for you today.

0:31.2

A bit later we'll dive into the strange sleeping habits of

0:34.2

chin-strap penguins who take thousands of naps a day. Must be nice. But before we get

0:40.9

there straight out of a sci-fi flick,

0:42.8

how researchers are trying to make sense of a mysterious cosmic ray.

0:48.7

Have you ever heard of the Oh My God particle?

0:51.9

Me neither. But physicists love to give subatomic particles cool names.

0:57.1

And back in 1992 when they discovered the highest energy cosmic ray ever discovered, they christened it as the oh my god particle because it was really powerful and really mysterious.

1:10.0

They had no explanation for it, hence O.M.G. Fast forward to around two years ago, sensors in Utah

1:17.2

desert detect the arrival of a second very high energy cosmic ray, the second most powerful they've ever seen.

1:24.9

And while the researchers are convinced that the cosmic ray was real, many aspects of the

1:30.1

event don't really make sense. It's more powerful than anything we can make on

1:35.3

earth and seems to come from nowhere in the sky. The researchers recently described their

1:42.1

observations in the journal Science.

1:44.3

Joining me now to talk about the find is one of the co-authors of that report.

1:48.4

Dr. John Matthews, research professor in physics and astronomy,

1:52.3

manager of the Cosmic Ray Physics Program

1:55.0

at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

...

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