Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus. Writing in the 5th century BC, Heraclitus believed that everything is constantly changing or, as he put it, in flux. He expressed this thought in a famous epigram: "No man ever steps into the same river twice." Heraclitus is often considered an enigmatic thinker, and much of his work is complex and puzzling. He was critical of the poets Homer and Hesiod, whom he considered to be ignorant, and accused the mathematician Pythagoras (who may have been his contemporary) of making things up. Heraclitus despaired of men's folly, and in his work constantly strove to encourage people to consider matters from alternative perspectives. Donkeys prefer rubbish to gold, he observed, pointing out that the same thing can have different meanings to different people.Unlike most of his contemporaries he was not associated with a particular school or disciplinary approach, although he did have his followers. At times a rationalist, at others a mystic, Heraclitus is an intriguing figure who influenced major later philosophers and movements such as Plato and the Stoics.With:Angie HobbsAssociate Professor of Philosophy and Senior Fellow in the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of WarwickPeter AdamsonProfessor of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy at King's College LondonJames WarrenSenior Lecturer in Classics and a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, University of CambridgeProducer: Natalia Fernandez.
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0:46.5 | the program. Hello thought to have lived about 500 BC. Heraclitus is one the most important and certainly the most |
0:55.4 | intriguing of the pre-Socratic Greek philosophers. He is well known in antiquity for |
0:59.9 | cryptic utterances such as you can never step into the same river twice, which earned him a reputation for |
1:05.5 | obscurity. Another of his celebrated epigrams is, if you don't expect the unexpected, you won't |
1:11.1 | find it out, since it's not to be found out and pathless. |
1:15.2 | Heraclitus Heraclitus was known as the weeping philosopher supposedly because of |
1:19.2 | his melancholic view of life. |
1:20.8 | His philosophy is enigmatic, succinct, surprising and profound. |
1:24.0 | We need to discuss Heraclitus at Angie Hobbs, Associate Professor of Philosophy and Senior |
1:29.4 | Fellow in the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Warwick, |
1:33.0 | Peter Adamson, Professor of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy at Kings College, |
1:37.0 | and James Warren, Senior Lecturer in Classics of the Fellow of Corpus Christi College, |
1:41.0 | the University of Cambridge. |
1:42.0 | Angi-Hovs, what do we actually know about Heraclitus? |
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