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EM Clerkship

Head Trauma

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD and Michael Estephan, MD

Education, Courses, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5795 Ratings

🗓️ 11 September 2016

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

CT scan without contrast is your test of choice. Step 1: Consider Your Differential Diagnoses Five high-yield head trauma diagnoses Skull fracture External skull fracture Basilar skull fracture Epidural hematoma Subdural hematoma Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) Concussion Step 2: Important Add-ons When Taking History Specific mechanism of injury Loss of consciousness Blood thinners/antiplatelet agents Step […]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students. My name is Zach Olson and thank you for downloading this episode of the EM

0:07.2

Clerkship Podcast. This month I've been in the city of Memphis, eaten some barbecue and seeing a ton

0:15.7

of ridiculous trauma on my trauma rotation. And so sticking sticking with this theme, over the next several episodes,

0:24.4

we're going to be talking about different types of trauma, starting with today's case.

0:35.1

University Hospital of Delta 7 Med Flight, Andrew with a trauma alert.

0:39.3

We have a 19-year-old male patient with an unrestrained driver and head-on collision with ejection.

0:45.3

Patient intubated on Zine, currently BP 200 over 140, pulse of 110, showing good end tidal waveforms.

0:53.3

Pupils are unequal and fixed.

0:55.0

Glucose is 140.

0:57.0

Skin is pale and clammy.

0:59.0

It's showing sinus stack on the monitor.

1:02.0

The patient is bordered and collars at this time.

1:05.0

Flight time to your facility is approximately 10 minutes.

1:12.0

Lots going on here, but unrestrained driver, blown pupil, sounds like a bad head injury

1:18.3

probably. In ATLS, this is primary survey, letter D, disability, head injury.

1:26.3

The most important thing to remember from this episode is your imaging.

1:33.0

CT scan without contrast.

1:36.3

We'll get into when to order this in a bit, but the CT scan without contrast is the most important test for one big reason.

1:46.1

It highlights blood.

1:49.9

Blood turns up white on a CT head without contrast.

1:54.3

It's easy to see, and that is why it's your primary imaging of choice in head injury patients.

2:00.6

Now, our approach. First, think through

...

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