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Overheard at National Geographic

Harnessing the Power of Yellowstone’s Supervolcano

Overheard at National Geographic

National Geographic

Science, Society & Culture

4.510.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 July 2022

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If a major eruption ever were to occur at Yellowstone’s “supervolcano,” the event could destroy huge swaths of North America. But in recent years, some scientists have proposed that the amazing power locked beneath the caldera could be harnessed to generate renewable geothermal energy. National Geographic writer Maya Wei-Haas examines the risks of a supervolcanic eruption at Yellowstone and what it would take to use it as a power source. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Check out Maya Wei-Haas’ article about how bacteria discovered in Yellowstone led to the development of PCR tests used to detect Covid-19, and her article about the eruption of Cumbre Vieja on La Palma. See how the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory is monitoring the region on their website. Listen to more of Paolo Dell'aversana’s geomusic on his YouTube page. Also explore: Find out more about the geothermal facilities mentioned in this episode on their websites: Cornell University Borehole Observatory The Geysers in California Krafla Magma Testbed If you like what you hear and want to support more content like this, please consider a National Geographic subscription. Go to natgeo.com/exploremore to subscribe today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast is brought to you in part by Geico, proud sponsor of National Geographic.

0:05.1

Geico, 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.

0:13.6

The apocalyptic vision of fire bursting from the earth,

0:17.2

haunts men with the image of all the nature that is beyond his control.

0:21.0

There's something about volcanoes that makes them the superstars of natural disasters.

0:31.2

Magma violently forcing its way to the surface and exploding with terrifying force.

0:36.4

The images of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and its doomed residents encased in volcanic ash

0:42.2

and pumice are grim reminders of what happens when a volcano wakes up.

0:46.7

You might be surprised to learn that the United States is actually one of the planets

0:50.6

most volcanic places. It's got 161 volcanoes in its 50 states and territories that have been

0:56.7

active in the last 12,000 years. That's actually the most in the world.

1:01.4

The US West Coast forms one edge of the famous ring of fire, which is a semi-circle volcanic

1:06.4

activity that runs along a series of faults on the edge of the Pacific Ocean.

1:10.7

Roughly 75% of the planet's volcanoes occur in this ring.

1:15.6

The best known volcano in the United States is probably Mount St. Helens.

1:19.6

I still remember as a kid being freaked out watching this 1980 eruption on the news

1:24.8

and the ominous clouds of ash spewed across huge swaths of North America.

1:30.0

But here's the thing, America has a massive volcano that's practically hidden in plain sight

1:36.0

right beneath Yellowstone National Park. And it's not just any volcano, it's a super volcano.

1:41.7

Yellowstone has actually had three super eruptions that we know of throughout its history.

1:51.6

There was one at 1.3 million years ago and then it's had two others, one at 640,000 years ago.

2:00.6

And then one at 2.1 million years ago and that was the largest of all of its eruptions that it's had.

...

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