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Short Wave

Harnessing The Ghost Particles Blasting Through You

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2024

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the beginning of the universe, annihilation reigned supreme. Equal amounts of matter and antimatter collided. There should have been nothing left. And, yet, here we all are. Matter won out. The question is: why? Scientists are probing the mysteries of a ghostly subatomic particle for answers. To do it, they'll need to shoot a beam of them 800 miles underground.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This message comes from the Center for U.S. Voters Abroad Foundation.

0:04.0

If you're a U.S. Citizen living abroad, the Center for U.S. Voters Abroad Turnout Project's online form

0:10.2

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0:13.5

Visit International Voter.com.

0:16.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:24.0

Everything you see in this world is made out of matter.

0:27.0

From the cells in your body, to the stars in the night sky,

0:30.0

to the street you walk on.

0:31.0

But matter has an opposite. It's called anti-matter.

0:35.2

And it almost sounds like something out of a comic book. You can think of them as like

0:39.5

superhero and villain. Jessica Escavell is an experimental particle physicist at FermiLab.

0:45.2

She says that to understand this ongoing superhero villain story you have to go

0:50.0

all the way back to the Big Bang.

0:52.0

About 13 billion years ago,

0:56.0

there should have been equal parts, matter,

1:00.6

and anti-atter created.

1:03.0

Jessica says that when a particle of matter and its antiparticle villain counterpart come into contact?

1:09.0

They annihilate in a blaze of glory. And that tiny amount of matter is what we're all made up of.

1:19.5

So if there are equal amounts of matter and antimatter once upon a time, then the mystery is,

1:25.0

why didn't they all cancel out and annihilate each other at the beginning of the universe?

1:30.1

Because remember, everything you see and touch is made of matter, which means a miniscule amount

1:37.2

of matter survived this huge war.

...

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