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In Our Time: Philosophy

Happiness

In Our Time: Philosophy

BBC

History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 January 2002

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss whether 'happiness' means living a life of pleasure, or of virtue. It is an old question, and the Roman poet Horace attempted to answer it when he wrote; 'Not the owner of many possessions will you be right to call happy: he more rightly deserves the name of happy who knows how to use the gods's gifts wisely and to put up with rough poverty, and who fears dishonour more than death'. It seems a noble sentiment but for the Greek Sophist Thrasymachus this sort of attitude was the epitome of moral weakness: For him poverty was miserable, and happiness flowed from wealth and power over men, an idea so persuasive that Plato wrote The Republic in response to its challenge. What have our philosophers made of the compulsion to be happy? And how much does this ancient debate still define what it means to be happy today? Are we entitled to health, wealth and the pursuit of pleasure or is true contentment something else entirely? With Angie Hobbs, Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Warwick; Simon Blackburn, Professor of Philosophy at Cambridge University; Anthony Grayling, Reader in Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:10.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, does happiness mean living a life of pleasure or one of virtue?

0:15.7

It's an old question and the Roman poet Horace attempted to answer it when he wrote,

0:20.1

Not the owner of many possessions will you be right to call happy.

0:24.0

He more rightly deserves the name of happy, who knows how to use the God's gifts wisely,

0:29.0

and to put up with rough poverty, and who fears dishonor more than death. It seems a noble sentiment in

0:35.4

that rather antiquated translation, but for the Greek's office Frisie Marcus

0:39.2

this sort of attitude was the epitome of moral weakness. For him, poverty was miserable, and happiness flowed from wealth

0:45.9

and power over men, an idea so persuasive that Plato wrote the Republic in response to its

0:51.0

challenge. What have our philosophers made of the compulsion to be happy?

0:55.0

And how much does this ancient debate still define what it means to be happy today?

1:00.0

Are we entitled to health, wealth and the pursuit of pleasure or is true happiness something

1:04.5

else entirely?

1:06.1

With me to discuss the philosophy of happiness is Angie Hobbs, lecturer in philosophy at

1:10.0

the University

1:16.7

and to take but one book again of being good and Anthony Graling

1:21.2

author of the meaning of things and reader in philosophy at Birkbeck University of London.

1:26.4

And she hopes the Greek word for happiness is I believe

1:29.1

I'm a near.

1:30.5

Ida monia?

1:31.5

What did they mean by it in general terms? You tell me how to pronounce it first,

...

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