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History Daily

Hannibal Defeats the Romans at Cannae

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

August 2, 216 BCE. The Battle of Cannae: During the Second Punic War, the Carthaginian army, led by Hannibal, defeats the Roman army, resulting in one of the deadliest battles in history.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:14.0

It's fall 217 BCE in the mountains of Central Italy.

0:18.0

Amid a camp of Carthaginian soldiers walks Hannibal Barca, their 30-year-old general.

0:24.0

While his soldiers rest and relax, Hannibal's mind races.

0:28.0

For over a year, war has been raging between Carthage and Rome as the two powers bowled for supremacy over the Mediterranean.

0:35.0

It's a conflict known as the Second Punic War, and Hannibal and his troops are fresh off a string of victories over Rome.

0:43.0

But trouble is on the horizon. Hannibal and his forces are stuck.

0:47.0

Roman troops have surrounded the Carthaginians camp blocking any route out of the mountains.

0:53.0

Fortunately, Hannibal and his soldiers have plenty of food, having gleaned several thousand cattle through their recent victories.

1:00.0

Hannibal's troops are now enjoying the spoils of war, cooking meat over fires.

1:05.0

But it's only a matter of time before their situation grows more dire.

1:09.0

Winter is on its way, and their cattle won't last them indefinitely.

1:13.0

With the Romans ready to wait them out, Hannibal knows he needs to make a move now, while conditions are still favorable.

1:20.0

As the general surveys the camp, staring into the eyes of the cattle among it, an idea comes to him, a way to use these animals as a distraction.

1:29.0

Immediately Hannibal orders his troops to find good kingdom.

1:33.0

While they spring into action, Hannibal rounds up his commanders and shares his plan.

1:38.0

He informs them that they're leaving the valley the same way they came in.

1:42.0

Commanders furrow their brows.

1:44.0

They could possibly get past four thousand Roman soldiers blocking their exit, especially with all their cattle.

1:50.0

They also don't understand why Hannibal would want to exit the same way they came, the general is well known for never taking the same road twice.

1:58.0

But that Hannibal tells them is precisely why this plan could work.

2:02.0

The commanders consider this and begin to come around to the idea.

...

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