4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 6 January 2017
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:39.1 | Long ago, before Band-Aids or even medicine of any kind, our ancestors evolved to heal cuts themselves. |
0:46.8 | If you got sliced open, the body blocked it up to prevent blood loss, water loss, infection. |
0:52.3 | But as we gained that power, we sacrificed something else. |
0:56.2 | So we've evolved to heal very quickly, or as quickly as possible, |
1:00.9 | at the expense of regenerating skin the way it used to be. |
1:06.6 | George Cotsarellis, a skin biologist at the University of Pennsylvania, |
1:10.3 | who studies that |
1:11.7 | newly healed skin, also known as scars. |
1:14.7 | And the feature of scars is that they don't have hair follicles, sweat glands, or fat. |
1:22.2 | In that observation lies a clue, which Cotsarales and his team investigated in mice. |
1:27.3 | They found that when mice were injured, hair follicles sometimes regenerated at the wound |
1:31.8 | site. |
1:32.6 | And where hair cells appeared, fat cells did too, the fat that sits under normal skin as a cushion. |
1:38.5 | The bottom line is that the follicle has these almost magical powers where it's really normalizing the skin architecture. |
1:49.5 | Meaning hair cells are a good thing for reducing scarring. |
1:53.4 | In their latest work in the journal Science, they isolated a growth factor called BMP from the hair follicles. |
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