4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 8 February 2017
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:39.0 | Every spring, the Mississippi River dumps tens of thousands of tons of nutrient runoff into the Gulf of Mexico. |
0:45.3 | Add temperature, current, and wind to that pollution, and you have the Western Hemisphere's largest stretch of oxygen-poor waters, a so-called dead zone. |
0:54.1 | That dead zone hits the Gulf's famed and |
0:56.0 | financially important brown shrimp fisheries. And it does two things. First, the low oxygen |
1:01.1 | slows down the shrimp's growth. The other thing that happens is what I like to call the burning |
1:05.8 | building effect. Martin Smith, an environmental economist at Duke University. The shrimp try to avoid the low oxygen, so they swim out of these areas of depleted oxygen. |
1:17.4 | And as a result, they end up kind of aggregating on the edges. |
1:21.0 | They kind of line up when they get outside the deoxygenated waters. |
1:25.1 | And that's why I call it the burning building effect. |
1:27.2 | If you're in a |
1:27.8 | burning building, you're running to get out of the fire. You don't keep running when you get outside. |
1:32.8 | You stop and you take a breath. Fishermen flock to where those shrimp take a breath, and shrimp |
1:37.5 | get caught earlier in the season. So combine these two effects, slower growth, and earlier |
1:42.2 | catches, and the result is a haul of more small |
1:44.8 | shrimp and fewer large and jumbo shrimp, meaning the price on big shrimp temporarily goes up. Supply and |
1:51.2 | demand, right? Smith and his team studied that link between the dead zone and a spike in large |
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