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The Tikvah Podcast

Greg Weiner on Moynihan, Israel, and the United Nations

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, Politics, Religion & Spirituality, News

4.6 • 620 Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2018

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In December of 2017, Nikki Haley, America’s ambassador to the United Nations, stood before the General Assembly and gave the body a stunning rebuke. The General Assembly had just voted to condemn the Trump Administration’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, and Haley took to the podium to stand up for Israel as well as the sovereignty and moral authority of the United States.

For many, Haley’s sharp words called to mind the career and rhetoric of her predecessor, former U.N. Ambassador and United States Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan. It was during his time in Turtle Bay that the U.N. passed its infamous resolution equating Zionism with racism, a move Moynihan condemned in the strongest of terms. Several years later, when Israel was once again a target at the U.N., America abstained from Security Council votes on a pair of anti-Israel resolutions, and in 1981, then-Senator Moynihan blasted the Carter Administration’s moral cowardice in a Commentary piece titled, “Joining the Jackals.” The article is a reflection on President Carter’s dangerous diplomatic policy, and a clarion call for America to protect its interests by standing up for its friends and confronting its enemies.

In this podcast, political scientist Greg Weiner joins Tikvah’s Jonathan Silver to discuss Moynihan’s essay. Weiner, author of American Burke: The Uncommon Liberalism of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, takes a close look at the ambassador’s worldview, illustrating how it informed his arguments in “Joining the Jackals.” As Weiner and Silver show, the life, thought, and moral courage of this Cold War liberal have a great deal to teach us about how America can protect its allies, interests, and moral prerogatives within the global community.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble as well as “Baruch Habah,” performed by the choir of Congregation Shearith Israel, and “Further Down the Path” by Big Score Audio.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In December 2017, the President of the United States declared that America would recognize

0:13.0

Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and begin the process of moving our embassy there.

0:18.3

Before President Trump's announcement, the American people, through their

0:21.3

elected representatives in both houses of Congress, and through members in both parties,

0:26.2

had long made clear that the United States regards Jerusalem as Israel's capital. This had been

0:31.2

the law of the land since 1995, but Democratic and Republican presidents since then have signed

0:37.2

waivers that delayed the enforcement

0:39.1

of that law. Waivers that delayed enforcement of American law in order to incentivize

0:43.6

peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. That experiment in opposing the Democratic

0:49.9

wishes of the American electorate in order to strengthen America's diplomatic neutrality was

0:54.8

conducted for more than two decades, and the Trump administration decided it had enough evidence

0:59.9

to conclude the experiment of failure. America's neutrality had not yielded peace. In December

1:06.8

2017, member states of the United Nations reacted by criticizing the American decision.

1:12.3

It would, they thought, prejudged the final status of Jerusalem and obviate the need for

1:16.6

direct party talks.

1:18.3

But there was a larger critique aimed at the Trump administration from UN member states.

1:22.6

They saw the American decision as reckless, as dangerous, as a diplomatic action motivated by ideological support for

1:29.7

Israel rather than a commitment to the peace process. On December 21st, 2017, UN Ambassador Nikki Haley

1:36.1

responded to those charges. She rebuked the General Assembly for presuming to restrict the

1:41.8

American right to exercise American sovereignty, and she wondered whether

1:45.6

it was not America's critics who were the ones naively following a failed ideology. It was a bold

1:51.5

speech, and it brought to mind the career of another American ambassador to the United Nations,

...

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