Grand Unified Theory

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.6 • 9.2K Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2000

⏱️ 29 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

Melvyn Bragg examines 20th century physics’ quest for the ultimate theory of everything. Einstein left us with his theory of General Relativity, which explained how gravity works on the scale of stars, galaxies, and the universe itself and Schroedinger left us with the equation that explained the mechanics of the tiny quantum realm. Both theories work to wonderful effect in their own worlds, but (and this is the sticking point) gravity is strangely absent from the quantum realm and planets behave nothing like particles. The enigma for scientists throughout most of the last century is that, as they are currently formulated, general relativity and quantum mechanics cannot both be right. The history of twentieth century physics has been a struggle to find a way to unite them, to find what has become the holy grail of modern physics: The Grand Unified Theory. With Brian Greene, Professor of Physics and Mathematics, Columbia University and Cornell University; Sir Martin Rees, Astronomer Royal and Royal Society Research Professor in Astronomy and Physics at Cambridge University.

Transcript

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0:00.0	Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.
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0:48.4	Hello Einstein left us with his theory of general relativity which
0:52.0	explained how gravity works on the scale of stars
0:54.8	and galaxies and the universe itself.
0:57.3	And Schrodinger left us with the equation that explained the mechanics of the tiny quantum
1:02.0	realm. Both theories work to wonderful
1:04.3	effect in their own worlds, but, and this is the sticking point, gravity is
1:08.7	strangely absent from the quantum
1:13.4	realm and planets behave nothing like particles. The enigma for scientists throughout most of the last century
1:16.2	is that as they're currently formulated,
1:18.4	general relativity in quantum mechanics cannot both be right.
1:21.6	The history of 20th century physics has been a
1:24.4	struggle to find a way to unite them, to find what has become the holy
1:28.2	grail of modern physics, the grand unified theory. With me to discuss the dilemma of modern physics and the
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