Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

the past brought to life by those who were there.

This week we'll mark ten years since the Maricana massacre in South Africa when police opened

fire on striking miners.

I was shot nine times.

I am lucky to be alive, but because of my injuries, I can never have children.

We'll also be dancing with Princess Diana at the White House and remembering the Native American who came to be known as the last Indian.

She was very thin, but he wasn't starving.

He had some small food items with him in a little leather pouch.

But he only had a shirt covering top of his body.

We don't know why he came out at that time.

That's all coming up later in the podcast.

But of course we must start with the death of Mikhail Golbachev,

the last president of the Soviet Union, died this week at the age of 91.

World leaders have been paying tribute to the man who was credited with ending the Cold War

by ushering in dramatic change in what was then the USSR, change which ultimately led to the collapse of

communism and the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Gobachov became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, effectively

the country's leader, 1985. After just two years in the post,

he instigated the reform process known as Perestroika. It was accompanied by Glassnost or Openness,

which meant, for example, that classics of Russian literature could be published.

In 2012, Louis Sidalgoe took to three people who remembered those exciting days in Moscow even though many greeted the initial policy

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