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Marketplace Morning Report

Global growth set for decline, as ballooning government debts take hold

Marketplace Morning Report

American Public Media

News, Business

4.5808 Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From the BBC World Service: The global economy is losing steam, according to the OECD, which now forecasts growth to fall to just 2.9% this year and next. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development — which represents most of the world’s advanced economies — issued its warning as trade tensions between the U.S. and China continue to grow.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Another global policy organisation warns the worldwide economy is losing steam.

0:06.4

Hello, this is the Marketplace Morning Report, and we're live from the BBC World Service.

0:11.3

I'm Leanna Byrne. Good morning.

0:13.1

So rising trade tensions, sticky inflation and ballooning government debt aren't helping the global economy.

0:19.7

That's the warning from the OECD and its latest

0:22.1

economic outlook. Growth is forecast as slow. Living standards are under pressure and the organisation

0:27.4

says protectionism is making things worse. So what can governments do to turn things around? Well,

0:33.7

the OECD's chief economist is Alvera Pereira and he can tell us. Hello. Hello, morning. Good morning. So this forecast paints quite a bleak future in terms of global growth. And you place the problem pretty squarely at the tariffs and trade barriers. So how concerned are you that we're heading towards a worldwide economic crisis? Well, we are forecasting that basically we're downgrade

0:55.7

for almost everybody. Times are definitely challenging. There's been a significant increase in

1:00.1

trade uncertainty. Business and consumer confidence have come down. We are forecasting still that

1:05.8

the world economy will continue to be fairly resilient growth of about 2.9% this year and the next.

1:11.8

There's some countries that are more vulnerable to tariffs than others, aren't there?

1:15.6

Well, the countries that were subject to the biggest downgrade of our forecasts are the ones

1:21.1

that are more affected by tariffs. That means the United States, Canada, Mexico. Those are

1:25.8

the ones that they are so integrated. But other countries

1:28.3

also, of course, they have significant downgrades, especially if they are very dependent on trade

1:33.7

for them to grow. The report says governments should really revive growth. What does that really

1:38.8

mean in practice? Well, first of all, and foremost, avoid further trade fragmentation. That's the most

1:43.8

important policy

1:44.7

recommendation right now. Secondly, we think that reviving investments should be a top priority.

1:50.6

Since the global financial crisis, just to give an idea, there's been a downfall of investment

1:55.7

about 22%. So policies to boost investment will be key. Now, you're talking about investment,

...

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