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Constitutional

Gender

Constitutional

The Washington Post

History, Government, Documentary, Society & Culture, Education

4.82.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 August 2017

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From the American Revolution through today, women have been leading a long-burning rebellion to gain rights not originally guaranteed under the Constitution.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In March of 1776, as the colonies were preparing to declare independence from England, Abigail

0:13.7

Adams wrote a letter to her husband, John Adams. She was at home in Brain Tree, Massachusetts,

0:20.7

which is just south from Boston along the bay. Her husband was off getting ready for revolution,

0:27.4

and she wrote to him,

0:29.8

I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And by the way, in the new code of laws, which I

0:36.3

suppose it will be necessary for you to make, she says, do not put such unlimited power into the

0:43.0

hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could.

0:50.1

If particular care and detention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion,

0:59.6

and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.

1:06.5

She meant what she said, but she I don't think expected her husband to take her seriously,

1:11.6

and in fact, he did not. None of the men who created the laws and framework for this new democracy

1:17.9

took women's rights seriously. That was totally absent from the Constitution.

1:23.9

But Abigail Adams' words were an omen for America. What Abigail Adams was saying is just as the

1:31.2

colonies rebelled against Britain, so shall we women rebelled. And women did. Those laws denying

1:40.1

them any voice or representation have been met with revolt. And that rebellion ignited more than 230

1:49.4

years ago is still on fire today. I'm Lillian Cunningham with the Washington Post, and this is constitutional.

2:10.7

We the people of the United States in order to form a more perfect union,

2:17.8

establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general

2:24.2

welfare, and secure the blessings of the diversity to ourselves, our prosperity,

2:28.8

do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

2:45.1

Women haven't fully been represented among we the people for most of American history.

2:51.6

It took until the year 1920 for the 19th Amendment to pass and for women to finally gain the right

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