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Finding Genius Podcast

Game Over – Niles Eldredge, Evolutionary Biologist and Renowned Paleontologist – Thoughts on Biological Issues, Global Problems, and Extinction Event Causes

Finding Genius Podcast

Richard Jacobs

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.41K Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2020

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this podcast, Niles Eldredge, evolutionary biologist and renowned paleontologist, discusses parallel causation in oncogenic and anthropogenic degradation and extinction, his thoughts on biological theory, and other topics.

Dr. Eldredge holds a PhD from Columbia University. He is the Curator Emeritus, Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History.

Podcast Points:

  • How does overpopulation impact the environment?
  • Does evolution occur gradually?
  • What can we do about environmental damage and species extermination?

Dr. Eldredge discusses his long background, and his noted career in the fields of biology and paleontology. Dr. Eldredge has contributed significant work in the study of mid-Paleozoic phacopid trilobites, and along with Stephen Jay Gould of Harvard, formulated an interesting theory that challenged Darwin's very premise that evolution occurs gradually. The theory they put on the table was known as Punctuated Equilibria, and it states that evolution occurs in dramatic spurts mixed in with extended periods of stasis. 

Dr. Eldredge says there isn't much evolution really unless, and until, the 'clock' is turned over, such as what occurs when an extinction event happens. Evolution, in fact, is a rebound from an extinction event. When all is working properly, he states, things tend to stay the same.

Dr. Eldredge provides information on climate change and the recipe for stability. He discusses some of the grave environmental dangers, discussing disruption and degradation, and the terrible damage being done to various species globally.

He discusses how we have changed the environment considerably, and how more people globally will ultimately lead to more damage. Dr. Eldredge talks about urban environments and how they relate to the natural world, and the real possibility that we are on a track toward extinction.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Forget frequently asked questions.

0:02.0

Common sense, common knowledge, or Google.

0:05.0

How about advice from a real genius?

0:07.0

95% of people in any profession are good enough to be qualified and licensed.

0:11.0

5% go above and beyond. They become very good at what they do, but only 0.1% are real Jesus.

0:18.0

Richard Jacobs has made it his life's mission to find them for you. He hunts down and interviews geniuses in every field,

0:25.0

sleep science, cancer, stem cells, ketogenic diets, and more. Here come the geniuses.

0:30.3

This is the Finding Genius Podcast.

0:33.0

That is Richard Jacobs.

0:35.0

Hello, this is Richard Jacobs with the Finding Genius Podcast.

0:41.0

I have Niles Eldridge.

0:42.0

We're going to be talking about biological theory, parallel

0:46.1

causation in ungogenic and anthropogenic degradation and extinction. And we'll get into what that means,

0:52.1

but Niles, thanks for coming. How you doing?

0:54.3

Oh, my pleasure. I'm doing very well. Thanks. Well, good. Tell me a little bit about yourself and tell the listeners. Well, I'm an evolutionary biologist.

1:02.9

I spent my entire career, a paleontologist

1:06.2

at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.

1:09.1

That was a good job, and I kept it for many, many years.

1:11.7

I'm now retired. But I've been interested in evolution and what the fossil record can teach us about it. I think the most important thing I did in my early years was a paper with Stephen J. Gould called Punctuated Equilibria, an alternative to

1:27.4

phyletic gradualism, meaning that evolution just occurs. Basically, occurs it occurs rather abruptly rather rapidly

1:36.7

and then it's usually followed by long periods of stability and not much if any

1:41.5

evolutionary change is discernible and we were both students at the

...

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