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Philosophy Bites

G.A. Cohen on Inequality of Wealth

Philosophy Bites

Nigel Warburton

Education, Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.52K Ratings

🗓️ 23 December 2007

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can differences in income be morally justified? Should we expect rich people to give their money to the poor? G.A. Cohen, author of a book with the provocative title If You're An Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich? addresses these questions in this episode of Philosophy Bites.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is philosophy bites with me David Edmonds and me Nigel War Burton.

0:07.0

Philosophy bites is available at W.

0:09.0

philosophy bites.com

0:11.0

There's an anachronistic opulence at All Souls College, Oxford, a college

0:16.6

with many eminent scholars but not a single student. College retainers serve dinner. There's

0:21.8

port on offer and posh cutlery on display.

0:25.0

So perhaps an odd place to find the Chichula Professor of Social and Political Theory, G.A. Cohen, who was born

0:30.8

into a poor working-class family in Montreal.

0:33.5

Both his parents were communists, both factory workers in the rag trade.

0:37.4

Joe Cohen is renowned as a leading Marxist philosopher and a critic of both the liberalism of John Rawls and the libertarianism of Robert Nozick.

0:46.4

Now he's comparatively well off, one question nags away.

0:50.4

Can one be a rich egalitarian?

0:52.4

Jerry Cohen, welcome to Philosophy. Can one be a rich egalitarian?

0:53.0

Jerry Cohen, welcome to Philosophy Pines.

0:55.0

Hi, it's good to be here.

0:57.0

Now the topic I want to focus on today is equality,

1:00.0

specifically equality of wealth.

1:02.0

Do you believe in egalitarianism? equality, can't be very precise about what the equality that a sensible egalitarian believes in

1:17.0

because there are many good things in life and they're not commensurable with each other. You can't trade them off against

1:25.0

one another and so there are going to be lots of cases where one person has a lot of wealth

1:30.3

but not a very nice job and not a very sustaining family life.

1:35.0

Somebody else does much better in the dimensions in which that first person does

...

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