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On the Media

From Rubella to Roe v. Wade

On the Media

WNYC Studios

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4.68.7K Ratings

🗓️ 29 June 2016

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week the Supreme Court upheld constitutional protections for abortion rights. We look back at a chapter in the history of abortion in the US, when an epidemic influenced the debate.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This week, the Supreme Court upheld constitutional protections for abortion rights.

0:05.0

The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday struck down one of the nation's toughest restrictions on abortion.

0:09.0

Women's groups said that Texas law would have forced more than three-quarters of the state's clinics to shut down.

0:14.0

Texas passed this restrictive law back in 2013, and it would have required abortion clinics to act more like hospital surgical centers.

0:22.6

So they would have had to spend hundreds of thousands and in some cases millions of dollars

0:26.6

to upgrade their facilities.

0:28.3

Here's what the opinion said.

0:29.5

It was written by Justice Breyer.

0:31.4

Both the admitting privileges and the surgical center requirements place a substantial obstacle

0:36.8

in the path of women

0:38.3

seeking a pre-viability abortion constitute an undue burden on abortion access and thus

0:44.3

To mark the occasion we have a story about the history of abortion in the U.S. that first aired last winter

0:50.3

when the spread of Zika and the resulting deformities and newborns was causing panic across South and Central America.

0:58.1

Abortion is illegal in those traditionally Catholic countries,

1:01.6

but so many women were giving birth to babies with microcephaly and the brain damage associated with it

1:08.3

that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights urged a widespread repeal of abortion bans.

1:15.9

You may be surprised to know this wasn't the first time an epidemic influenced the abortion debate.

1:21.3

Leslie Regan, Professor of History, Medicine, Gender, and Women's Studies, and law at the University of Illinois, says it happened

1:28.5

in the U.S. 50 years ago. But not right away. First, we all had to learn about the real threat

1:36.2

posed by the omnipresent seemingly harmless illness known as Rubella, or German measles.

1:42.7

In 1941, it was an Australian physician with mothers who figured

1:48.2

out that it caused cataracts, and then they kept investigating and saw heart defects, deafness,

...

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