Free Thinking: Soviet Histories: Part of Breaking Free: A Century of Russian Culture
Arts & Ideas
BBC
4.2 • 599 Ratings
🗓️ 8 November 2017
⏱️ 45 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Nobel prize winner Svetlana Alexeivich on the Soviet Woman's Stories of World War II and why they did not want them published; Stephen Kotkin with Volume II of his biograph of Joseph Stalin explores the bloody creation of a Soviet State capable of standing up to hostile global countries. Ran Mitter talks to them about their top down/bottom up histories of Soviet Culture and also hears from Juliane Fürst about Soviet hipsters and hippies who challenged the system in ways that required no words.
Svetlana Alexeivich's books include The Unwomanly Face of War, Boys in Zinc and Chernobyl Prayer.
Stalin, Vol 2: Waiting for Hitler, 1928-1941 by Steven Kotkin has just been published. Stalin, Vol 1: Paradoxes of Power 1878-1928 is now in paperback. Steven Kotkin is Professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University.
Juliane Fürst, Reader in Modern History at Bristol, is the co-producer of the documentary Soviet hippies (dir. Terje Toomistu) and the author of Stalin's Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence of Mature Socialism.
Part of Radio 3’s Breaking Free: A Century of Russian Culture
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that is some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right? |
| 0:23.3 | It's like the podcast version of telling your kids the ice cream van plays music when it's |
| 0:27.5 | out of ice cream. |
| 0:28.8 | Listen to evil genius on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:32.1 | Thank you for downloading this Arts and Ideas podcast from the free thinking team at the BBC. |
| 0:37.4 | This is the BBC. |
| 0:40.0 | Hello. This edition of Freethinking does something odd. It's exploring the history of a country |
| 0:45.8 | that doesn't exist anymore. And it's odd because if you're above a certain age, say, |
| 0:50.9 | your early 40s, that country seemed like an immovable part of the global furniture. |
| 0:55.8 | But if you're below that age, it probably has the same meaning as Bohemia, Prussia, or the |
| 1:00.4 | Holy Roman Empire, a place that exists only between the pages of a year 10 history textbook. |
| 1:06.0 | Yet this country pretty much won the Second World War. It also abused human rights on a massive scale. |
| 1:12.6 | It produced some of the greatest composers and artists of the 20th century, |
| 1:15.6 | and it also spawned countercultures that matched anything that flower power or freaking out could manage in the West. |
| 1:22.6 | So, coming up, stories of the Soviet Union, from its youth, its women, and its architect. |
| 1:29.8 | Soft-voiced, I'd want to be sure to put to Mr. Stalin. |
| 1:41.3 | Soft-voiced, practical, a man of the people who would do his duty. |
| 1:46.0 | We'll start with a man who stood at the centre of the whole thing. |
| 1:49.0 | He liked to tear up cigarettes and use the shreds of tobacco in his pipe. |
| 1:53.0 | He collected watches. |
| 1:55.0 | He liked to luxuriate in a steam bath. |
| 1:57.0 | They called him Vojd, the boss. |
... |
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