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Arts & Ideas

Free Thinking: Landmark: Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy

Arts & Ideas

BBC

Society & Culture

4.2599 Ratings

🗓️ 13 July 2017

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Simon Heffer, novelist and co-director of the Fun Palaces campaign Stella Duffy, New Generation Thinker Will Abberley and the writer and sociologist Tiffany Jenkins join Matthew Sweet and an audience at the University of Sussex to debate the ideas explored by Matthew Arnold and their resonance today. The series of periodical essays were first published in Cornhill Magazine, 1867-68, and subsequently published as a book in 1869.

Arnold argued that modern life was producing a society of 'Philistines' who only cared for material possessions and hedonistic pleasure. As a medicine for this moral and spiritual degradation, Arnold prescribed 'culture', which he defined as 'the best which has been thought and said in the world', stored in Europe's great literature, philosophy and history. By engaging with this heritage, he argued, humans could develop towards a higher state of mental and moral 'perfection'.

Simon Heffer is the author of books including High minds: the Victorians and the birth of modern Britain; Moral Desperado: A Life of Thomas Carlyle and Nor Shall My Sword: The Reinvention of England.

Tiffany Jenkins is Culture Editor for the journal Sociology Compass. Her books include Contesting Human Remains in Museum Collections, Keeping Their Marbles and she is editor of a collection of essays from various writers called Political Culture, Soft Interventions and Nation Building.

Will Abberley is a Lecturer in English at the University of Sussex and the author of English Fiction and the Evolution of Language, 1850-1914

Stella Duffy is a writer and the co-director of the Fun Palaces campaign for wider participation in all forms of arts and culture.;

Producer: Fiona McLean

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that is some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right?

0:23.3

It's like the podcast version of telling your kids the ice cream van plays music

0:27.0

when it's out of ice cream.

0:28.8

Listen to Evil Genius on BBC Sounds.

0:32.3

I'm Matthew Sweet.

0:33.5

Thanks for downloading this edition of Radio 3's Arts and Ideas program, Freethinking.

0:46.3

Culture, are you for it or against it?

0:49.5

Are you its friend or its enemy?

0:51.8

150 years ago, Matthew Arnold, poet, critic, school inspector

0:56.1

and one of the most restless critical minds of the 19th century turned up in a lecture

1:01.2

theatre in a British university to deliver a talk that he thought might cause a bit of a stir.

1:07.3

He was right, culture and its enemies, and the book into which it would mutate, culture and

1:13.0

anarchy, has never quite stopped its agitations. It's a difficult book, a book that asks us to

1:19.2

think about the value of difficult books, and asks much else besides. Is culture something that we

1:25.6

attain, or something that we carry within us? Does your

1:29.2

engagement with art and literature make you a better person? A figure of sweetness and light,

1:34.7

as he put it, or can bad people love Beethoven too? We may not be able to settle those questions

1:40.5

tonight, but we might decide at the end of the program whether the act of trying

1:44.8

to do so has improved us. Arnold's lecture theatre was in Oxford. Our is here at the University

1:51.3

of Sussex. He was the only turn that night, but we can give you four. Will Aberley is one of our

1:57.5

new generation thinkers and works in the Victorian Studies Department here at Sussex.

2:02.5

Stella Duffy is a novelist and theatre maker who's developed a project first dreamed up in East London in the 1960s,

...

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