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History Unplugged Podcast

Frank Lloyd Wrong – When America’s Greatest Architect Created His Masterpiece While Written-Off as a Has-Been

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2024

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nobody blossomed late in life like Frank Lloyd Wright. He was written off as a has-been by middle age after a promising start. Between 1909 and 1929, Wright’s career was marked by personal turmoil and a roller coaster of career-related ups and downs. In these years, before he completed the buildings, we know him for today, Wright’s career was so far gone that most critics had written him off as a product of the 19th century.

But to everyone’s surprise, after the Great Depression, Wright, now in his seventies, emerged from total career chaos to create one of America’s greatest icons. From this time forward, his career surged, so much so that one third of all his buildings were constructed during the last 20 years of his life.

An oft-overlooked aspect of his life is that the Great Depression played a key role in Wright's resurgence. The Depression disrupted the practice of architecture substantially, to the extent that most architects of the 1920s simply closed up shop. Unwilling to give up, Wright instead figured out ways to practice architecture during the Depression without building any buildings. And, the choices he made during this period gave rise directly to the American icon, Fallingwater. In the end, Wright stands alone as the only “big name” architect to survive the Depression years.

Today’s guest is Catherine Zipf, author of “Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater: American Architecture in the Depression Era.” We explore Wright's career at its lowest moment, the years of the Great Depression, before his comeback as America's greatest architect.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:07.0

If you live in a house in the United States that was built within the last 90 years,

0:11.0

whether or not you realize it,

0:12.7

it was probably influenced by one architect.

0:15.5

And that's Frank Lloyd Wright.

0:16.9

He designed over 1100 buildings

0:18.6

in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,

0:20.7

and swapped out European Victorian ornate designs with simpler

0:24.5

buildings that featured open floor plans and his goal was always to

0:27.9

integrate with nature. Wright believed in home ownership and simple

0:31.0

affordable housing and developed a series of prefab houses, basically creating the aesthetic of suburban America.

0:36.4

So you're not straying too far away from architectural consensus if you say that American

0:40.5

architecture definitively branched off from Europe thanks to him.

0:44.0

He also championed using organic materials, you have him to thank for 2 by 4 studs instead of plaster

0:49.8

in your walls. But what most people don't know is that Wright's style that informs almost all of American

0:54.6

architecture today was forged in the Great Depression. Wright kept going despite the incredible

0:59.0

limitations and the sort of materials that he was able to afford.

1:03.0

The choices he made gave rise to his masterpiece,

1:05.6

falling water, a house in Pennsylvania built over a waterfall.

1:09.1

And in the end, Wright stands alone

1:10.5

as the only big name architect to survive the Depression years.

1:13.2

Today's guest is Catherine Ziff, author of Frank Lloyd Rights Fallingwater, American

...

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