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Witness History

France's Muslim headscarf ban

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2020

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A controversial law banning Islamic headscarves and other religious symbols from French state schools came into effect in 2004. The ban was designed to maintain France's tradition of strictly separating state and religion. It resulted in many Muslim girls being excluded from the classroom. Farhana Haider has been speaking to Ndella Paye a Muslim mother and activist who campaigned against the law.

Photo: 2004 February Demonstration in Paris against the French law forbidding manifestation of religious symbols in schools and workplace. Credit Owen Franken/Corbis via Getty Images

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds. Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service

0:39.2

first-hand accounts that have shaped our world. I'm Frahana Hither and today we're going back to France in 2004

0:47.0

when the French government banned the wearing of Islamic headscarfs and other religious clothing in state schools. The main result was that

0:54.8

many Muslim girls ended up being excluded from the classroom. The French

0:59.0

parliament is voted to ban children from wearing conspicuous religious symbols such as Muslim head scarves in school.

1:05.0

The measure was proposed by the governing centre-right party which argued that religion should be kept out of the classroom.

1:11.0

School books and the scarf. she says she considers part of her

1:15.3

identity the scarf almost as part of her own body she feels being forced to take it

1:21.0

off at school as a personal affront.

1:24.0

The ban was just against girls.

1:27.0

I mean, officially they have to say that it's against all the religion,

1:30.0

but the thing is those who left school was girls and Muslim girls.

1:34.4

In Delapay was born in Senegal and came to France as a teenager.

1:38.4

Her father was a diplomat in the French embassy.

1:41.6

She started wearing the hijab when she was at university in Paris.

...

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