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Throughline

Force of Nature

Throughline

NPR

Society & Culture, History, Documentary

4.715K Ratings

🗓️ 22 April 2021

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Rivers on fire, acid rain falling from the sky, species going extinct, oil spills, polluted air, and undrinkable water. For so long, we didn't think of our planet as a place to preserve. And then in the 1960's and 70's that changed. Democrats and Republicans, with overwhelming public support, came together to pass a sweeping legislative agenda around environmental protection. In today's episode, what led to Earth Day, and what Earth Day led to.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I suppose a psychoanalyst would say that my concern for the environment is rooted in the

0:11.0

fact that I was raised in a paper mill community. I was raised in Camus, C-A-M-A-S, Washington,

0:20.6

which is about 12 miles away from Portland, Oregon, but on the other side of the Columbia

0:25.8

River. It's a small town, it was then under 5,000 people and essentially everyone in

0:32.6

the town was either employed by the paper mill or they were selling groceries or being

0:39.0

doctors or lawyers or pharmacists to people who worked in the paper mill. So it was in

0:45.0

a very real sense a mill town. The only image that anybody had of Camus was the place where

0:51.6

the stink comes from. But that was viewed by all of the families that I knew as the

0:58.2

smell of prosperity. That's the smell of progress. The smokestacks set out unfiltered sulfur dioxide

1:06.8

and hydrogen sulfide. The hydrogen sulfide smelled like rotten eggs. The sulfur dioxide

1:13.4

added accurate, very, very sharply, both of which, if they're mixed with rain, turn into

1:19.0

acids. And since this was in Southwest Washington, it picks with rain virtually every day. A hazy

1:25.3

mist that is sort of constantly there and would accumulate on surfaces and corroded them.

1:32.3

It pitted the roofs of cars, destroyed the roofs of houses and gave everybody sore

1:37.6

throats. People were buying cars and within six months a year the finishes on the cars

1:43.8

were destroyed and they were starting to model and rust. And the mill, rather than cleaning

1:49.0

up the air, it installed a car wash at the exit of the parking lots. So whenever you left

1:55.5

the mill your car would go through this spray that would spray off the accumulated sulfur

2:01.1

dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. And it was a small slew near the mill and every now and

2:09.8

then you could outpass the Columbia slew and there'd be a few under dead fish just floating

2:14.2

in the water. If you haven't experienced anything else, what you're experiencing is simply

2:21.8

normalcy. I'm Dennis Hayes. I'm president of the Bullet Foundation and Environmental Philanthropy

...

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