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Science Quickly

First Benefit of Knowing Your Genome

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The "low hanging fruit" of genome-related health care will be knowing which drugs are likely to treat you best, says science journalist Carl Zimmer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Steve Merski.

0:38.3

I think though if genome sequencing just gets super cheap, then it's probably very soon going to make sense to just sequence all your DNA.

0:45.3

Science journalist Carl Zimmer, author of the book, She Has Her Mother's Laugh, The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity.

0:53.3

Zimmer spoke last month at New York University's Journalism Institute.

0:57.9

Right now, commercial genome services only look at a small percentage of all your DNA,

1:02.9

but as the cost plummets, you'll get your entire genome.

1:06.5

Then the issue will become, well, what do you use your genome for in terms of your health?

1:10.7

A lot of people will actually be benefit from something I learned by looking at my genome,

1:16.6

which is that if, God forbid, I were to get hepatitis, there are certain drugs that won't do me any good

1:23.0

because I have certain genes.

1:25.1

Pharmacogenomics, as it's called.

1:27.1

I think that pharmacogenomics might be the kind

1:29.3

of low-hanging fruit of genome sequencing. Because like doctors so often, like if you get sick,

1:36.0

they're like, well, let's try this. You know, and it might be hepatitis. It might be depression,

1:40.3

all sorts of things. Like, well, that didn't work very well. Let's try this. Wouldn't it be nice if we could just skip the stuff that doesn't work

1:46.8

and go to the stuff that does?

1:48.6

So that might be kind of where medicine goes

...

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