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In Our Time

Fanny Burney

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2015

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the 18th-century novelist, playwright and diarist Fanny Burney, also known as Madame D'Arblay and Frances Burney. Her first novel, Evelina, was published anonymously and caused a sensation, attracting the admiration of many eminent contemporaries. In an era when very few women published their work she achieved extraordinary success, and her admirers included Dr Johnson and Edmund Burke; later Virginia Woolf called her 'the mother of English fiction'. With Nicole Pohl Reader in English Literature at Oxford Brookes University Judith Hawley Professor of Eighteenth-Century Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London and John Mullan Professor of English at University College London. Producer: Simon Tillotson.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time

0:04.1

and for our terms of use please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio for.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.3

Hello Virginia Woolf called Fanny Bernie, the mother of English fiction.

0:15.4

Bernie's first novel, Ivalina, published anonymously in 1778, was an immediate sensation and success.

0:21.7

With this and her later books it's claimed that she inspired a generation of writers including Jane Austen.

0:27.6

Fanny or Frances Bernie is arguably even more remarkable for letters and journals in which she vividly describes events such as the Mad King George,

0:35.2

who chased her around the gardens at Q, being in Brussels the night before Waterloo, and her own mastectomy performed at home without anesthetic.

0:43.9

Apparently shy in the enemy of snubs, she lived a remarkable life at a remarkable time.

0:48.5

We've met to discuss Fanny Bernie R. Nichol Pohl, read in English literature at Oxford Books University.

0:54.8

Judith Hawley, professor of 18th century literature at Royal Holloway University of London, and John Mullin, professor of English at University of College London.

1:02.5

Judith Hawley, what was life like in her family for Frances?

1:07.5

Well Frances Bernie was born in 1752 in King's Lynn in Norfolk.

1:12.4

Her father Charles was organist at the church there and a music master.

1:17.3

And King's Lynn was, compared to London was something of a backwashed in those days.

1:22.3

Bernie, her father was an important musician, but he had moved out of London for his health.

1:28.6

And he felt kind of be calmed in the area.

1:31.4

But it was an international port and a very lively bustling city with a thriving merchant class who supported local music.

1:39.8

So music and the arts and social relations are very important themes throughout her life.

1:46.4

She was the third of six children of Charles Berners' first marriage to his true love, Esther Sleep.

1:53.0

And it's a very close knit family.

1:56.0

They had all sorts of secret code words and throughout their lives they banded together both to support each other,

...

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