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0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time |
0:04.1 | and for our terms of use please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio for. |
0:09.0 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
0:11.3 | Hello Virginia Woolf called Fanny Bernie, the mother of English fiction. |
0:15.4 | Bernie's first novel, Ivalina, published anonymously in 1778, was an immediate sensation and success. |
0:21.7 | With this and her later books it's claimed that she inspired a generation of writers including Jane Austen. |
0:27.6 | Fanny or Frances Bernie is arguably even more remarkable for letters and journals in which she vividly describes events such as the Mad King George, |
0:35.2 | who chased her around the gardens at Q, being in Brussels the night before Waterloo, and her own mastectomy performed at home without anesthetic. |
0:43.9 | Apparently shy in the enemy of snubs, she lived a remarkable life at a remarkable time. |
0:48.5 | We've met to discuss Fanny Bernie R. Nichol Pohl, read in English literature at Oxford Books University. |
0:54.8 | Judith Hawley, professor of 18th century literature at Royal Holloway University of London, and John Mullin, professor of English at University of College London. |
1:02.5 | Judith Hawley, what was life like in her family for Frances? |
1:07.5 | Well Frances Bernie was born in 1752 in King's Lynn in Norfolk. |
1:12.4 | Her father Charles was organist at the church there and a music master. |
1:17.3 | And King's Lynn was, compared to London was something of a backwashed in those days. |
1:22.3 | Bernie, her father was an important musician, but he had moved out of London for his health. |
1:28.6 | And he felt kind of be calmed in the area. |
1:31.4 | But it was an international port and a very lively bustling city with a thriving merchant class who supported local music. |
1:39.8 | So music and the arts and social relations are very important themes throughout her life. |
1:46.4 | She was the third of six children of Charles Berners' first marriage to his true love, Esther Sleep. |
1:53.0 | And it's a very close knit family. |
1:56.0 | They had all sorts of secret code words and throughout their lives they banded together both to support each other, |
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