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Science Weekly

‘Falling from the sky in distress’: the deadly bird flu outbreak sweeping the world

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 19 July 2022

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The H5N1 strain of avian influenza is sweeping across the world, killing millions of birds. In the UK, it’s causing disastrous losses of seabirds – populations that were already being hit by a number of threats, including habitat loss, overfishing and global heating. Biodiversity reporter Phoebe Weston tells Madeleine Finlay about how the virus made it into wild birds, why it’s having such a devastating impact, and the long-term impact bird flu could have on some of our most vulnerable species. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian. With the extreme heat waves we're having this summer, many of us will be heading to beaches and coastlines.

0:21.0

If you have gone, you might have seen signs up, warning against going near or

0:26.4

touching any sick or dead birds. And that's because the UK is experiencing its worst ever outbreak of avian influenza, bird flu.

0:38.1

And it's hard to comprehend how devastating it's been.

0:41.8

It's really horrific and actually I was thinking about like

0:44.8

how do you tell this story about bird flu because if these birds were falling in

0:50.4

cities around us people would be absolutely horrified.

0:54.0

Rather than the birds most of us encounter regularly,

0:57.0

the outbreak has, so far, been moving through seabird populations.

1:02.0

Lots of these are really vulnerable birds already,

1:06.0

and then bird flu comes and wipes out like three quarters of colonies.

1:11.0

I know it's really horrible to picture but birds have been literally falling from the sky in distress.

1:17.0

I've seen videos of islands and conservationists walking around in hazmat suits and it's literally littered with

1:24.8

dead birds every few meters is another dead bird.

1:29.4

So today I'm speaking to Biodiversity reporter Phoebe Western about why this strain of bird flu has been so deadly,

1:38.0

how it's got into the wild bird populations and what we can expect in the months ahead.

1:44.8

From the Guardian, I'm Madeline Finley and this is Science Weekly. Phoebe, this current outbreak of bird flu, how bad is it?

2:00.0

So the word unprecedented is generally overused, but this situation merits it.

2:06.3

We've got a really contagious, dangerous version of bird flu that is ripping through our wild bird populations.

2:14.0

It's not just in the UK, it's been detected in every country in Europe,

2:19.0

it's pretty much all over the world.

2:21.0

And in the UK it is impacting our breeding seabirds the most.

...

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