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🗓️ 12 December 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats. |
0:11.0 | So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's. |
0:15.0 | Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's Science. I'm Karen Hopkins. |
0:29.0 | Tired of having to reach for your night vision goggles when you want to track someone's heat signature after dark? |
0:35.5 | Well, biotech may someday come to the rescue, for all of you aspiring spies. |
0:40.3 | Because researchers have developed an injectable nanoscale antenna, |
0:44.5 | which they've used to allow mice to see beyond their normal visual spectrum |
0:49.0 | and into the infrared. The work appears in the journal's cell. |
0:53.0 | Like all mammals, we humans are only able to see light in the visible spectrum, which includes all of the colors of the rainbow. |
1:00.0 | That limitation is due to the photoreceptors in our eyes being only able to detect radiation with a wavelength of around 400 to 700 nanometers. |
1:10.0 | Which means we can't see infrared and near infrared light, which has wavelengths a little bit longer. |
1:16.6 | And that got scientists thinking. |
1:18.6 | So we're always curious whether we can use any method or technique to allow us to on University of Science and Technology of China. He reached out to his colleague, |
1:34.0 | Gang Hong at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, who engineered a teeny |
1:38.8 | tiny device which he calls an up-conversion nanoparticle. |
1:43.0 | We actually develop nanoparticles so we call up-conversion nanoparticles. |
1:49.0 | That actually can effectively be active by this near infrared light. |
1:55.0 | Then they started testing their system in mice. |
1:57.8 | The nanoparticles attach themselves to photoreceptors |
2:00.9 | in the animal's retinum retina. There they absorb infrared radiation and convert it to |
2:06.4 | visible green light. |
2:07.4 | This green light is observed by retinal cells, which the brain then interprets as regular visible |
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