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Overheard at National Geographic

Exploring Ramadan and Earthlike Exoplanets

Overheard at National Geographic

National Geographic

Science, Society & Culture

4.510.1K Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2023

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Follow a day in the life of an astronomer searching for planets beyond our solar system as she explains how she observes Ramadan and celebrates her family’s traditions. Astronomer, astrophysicist, and National Geographic Explorer Munazza Alam is the daughter of a Pakistani father and Indian mother, and a postdoctoral researcher at the Carnegie Earth & Planets Laboratory in Washington, D.C., focusing on exoplanets. She also shares insights from co-hosting Nat Geo’s How We Explore podcast, which introduces kids to the work of National Geographic Explorers around the world. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Follow Munazza's work on her website. Find out why Ramadan is the most sacred month in Islamic culture, discover five unique traditions Muslims bring to Ramadan celebrations, and learn why these five sites are among the holiest in all of Islam. Also explore: Learn about some of the ways Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan in this Nat Geo article. Visit the world’s most exquisite mosques and discover the incredible historic, cultural, and religious insight they provide. And see how American Muslims celebrate Islam’s holiest holiday in Eid al-Fitr celebrations across the United States. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Exil planets are planets outside of the solar system.

0:10.9

And we know today for the first time ever, with statistical certainty, that there are

0:16.1

more planets in the Milky Way galaxy than there are stars.

0:20.3

Each star hosts at least one planet.

0:23.8

That's astronomer and astrophysicist Munaza Alam.

0:27.5

For centuries, philosophers had been postulating that there are many worlds out there in the

0:32.6

universe, many of which are like our own.

0:35.4

Today, as part of our scientific work on exoplanets, she uses data from the Hubble and James

0:40.9

Webb Space Telescopes, the Manakaya Observatories in Hawaii, and the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile.

0:49.4

So centuries ago, when Galileo was looking at the moons of Jupiter through his telescopes,

0:54.7

he was looking through the eyepiece of those instruments.

0:57.7

Today, we are using much more powerful telescopes at national observatories that are the

1:02.6

size of a school bus.

1:04.5

And so we aren't looking through the eyepieces of those instruments, but instead, we are

1:11.1

operating several computers that are connected to the telescope and what's called the telescope

1:15.8

control room.

1:17.6

And that is how we control where the telescope is pointing, what it's looking at, and for

1:22.1

how long.

1:25.4

I'm Dobar Adalon and you're listening to Overheard, a show where we eavesdrop on the wild

1:30.2

conversations we have here at Natuio and follow them to the edges of our big, weird, beautiful

1:35.6

world.

1:36.6

This week, our guest is National Geographic Explorer, Munaza Alam, a postdoctoral researcher

...

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