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Irish History Podcast

Exiled: Irish Writers in the 1930s

Irish History Podcast

Fin Dwyer

History, Interviews, War Of Independence, Ireland, Norman Invasion, Vikings, Great Famine, Great Hunger, Irish History

4.71.8K Ratings

🗓️ 26 March 2024

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary


The 1930s stood out as one of the most dramatic decades in modern history. Fascism was on the rise, and Europe was hurtling towards the Second World War.

However, it was a peculiar time in Ireland. The Revolutionary Era was firmly in the rearview, and the optimism and hope it once inspired had long faded. Irish society was increasingly dominated by the Catholic Church and conservative political forces. This podcast delves into life in Ireland during the 1930s by examining the experiences of a series of writers. These writers were critical of Irish society, and due to their political or religious beliefs, they found themselves labeled as outsiders. This podcast tracks their journeys as they left Ireland for London, where they mingled with the most renowned writers of the age, such as T.S. Eliot and George Orwell, and were drawn into the dramatic global politics of the time.


My guest is Katrina Goldstone. Katrina has published a book Irish Writers and the 30s and is available here https://www.routledge.com/Irish-Writers-and-the-Thirties-Art-Exile-and-War/Goldstone/p/book/9780367634995


You can find Katrina’s website https://www.katrinagoldstone.com/



Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You'll often hear it said that Ireland punches above its waist in terms of the amount of

0:11.2

poets and writers it produces. Now does it truth to that?

0:16.3

Names like W.B. Yates, James Joyce and Samuel Beckett are just some of the internationally

0:22.3

recognized Irish writers who have stood the test of time.

0:26.0

However, giving credit to Irish society for producing these greats isn't necessarily accurate,

0:32.0

or at least it distorts the relationship many of these writers had with Ireland.

0:37.9

Indeed many Irish writers were marginalised in the Ireland they grew up in, particularly those who lived through the decades after independence.

0:47.0

If they cast a critical eye over life on the island or were from religious minorities,

0:57.0

they found themselves considered outsiders and marginalized. Now this was particularly the case in the 1930s.

1:00.0

That was a strange decade in Ireland. The island seemed out of kilter with broader global events.

1:07.0

Around the world it was a time of dramatic history.

1:11.0

It witnessed growing tensions between fascism and anti-fascism which would lead to the Spanish

1:16.0

Civil War and then ultimately the Second World War. But life in Ireland was somewhat different.

1:21.8

The dramatic events of the revolutionary era. But life in Ireland was somewhat different.

1:22.5

The dramatic events of the revolutionary era were firmly in the rear view, and the optimism

1:27.8

and hope it had engendered had long faded.

1:31.2

By the 30s, a narrow understanding of Irish identity synonymous with Catholicism and political conservatism had taken hold.

1:39.0

Needless to say, this alienated many Irish people, and while a new generation of writers did emerge,

1:46.3

many would have to leave Ireland to escape poverty, but also an increasingly stifling cultural atmosphere. This podcast explores their stories by looking

1:57.4

at what life in Ireland in the 30s was like and then following the lives of some of these writers

2:02.4

into exile.

2:04.1

It also looks at what life in London was like, where many of these writers would choose to live,

...

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