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The Documentary Podcast

Europe’s most dangerous capital

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, Personal Journals

4.32.6K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bucharest, in Romania, is arguably Europe’s most dangerous capital city. It’s not the crime that’s the problem – it’s the buildings. Many of them don’t comply with basic laws and building regulations. Permits are regularly faked. And yet Bucharest is the most earthquake prone European capital. A serious quake would cause many of the buildings to collapse, with a potential loss of life into the thousands. Some years ago a red dot was put on a number of buildings in the city which were in danger of collapse. Nothing else has happened since. A microcosm of the problem is a type of building called ‘camine de nefamilisti’, or ‘homes for those without families’. These were built during the Ceaucescu era to temporarily house workers brought in from the countryside and people who were still single after university. The single room flats, the size of a prison cell, with a communal shower and toilet on each floor were never meant for families. But after the fall of Communism many of these ‘matchboxes’ ended up in private hands and conditions deteriorated, with whole families moved into spaces designed for a single person. Simona Rata grew up in one of these buildings. For Assignment, she returns to the ‘camine de nefamilisti’ and finds little has changed since her childhood.

Reporter and producer: Simona Rata Assistant editor: John Murphy Editor: Bridget Harney

(Image: Abandoned building on Calea Mosilor, a busy street in the centre of Bucharest. Credit: Simona Rata/BBC)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Look, look in here, how can you ask for people to live in here? I'm right, aren't I?

0:14.0

Look, this is our room.

0:16.0

Since our boy moved to a different room below us, I gave him the couch so he would have something too.

0:20.0

Can you imagine?

0:22.0

Nemette Juvan is showing me around his tiny home in the city of Navodar, not far from Romania's Black Sea

0:29.1

Coast. It's only a little larger than a prison cell.

0:33.0

Here we made a little kitchen.

0:40.0

Look, you can come see the bathroom, all from a really small room.

0:45.0

Let me move out of the way so you can see properly.

0:49.0

I recognize what I'm looking at because until I was 12 I lived with my parents, brother, and

0:58.8

grandmother in a place just like this in the capital Bucharest.

1:04.0

Four of us shared one bed.

1:06.0

It covered most of the floor.

1:08.0

There was a fridge, a cooker, and a wardrobe crammed in as well.

1:12.0

My grandmother was. and a wardrobe crammed in as well.

1:13.0

My grandmother was lucky.

1:15.0

She got her own fall-down bed. Welcome to assignment on the BBC World Service. I'm Simone Razzo. I'm a student.

1:27.0

I'm Simone Razzo. I'm Simone Arazzo.

1:39.0

Namehte's miniature home is in a building which has a specific name, Coming then a family, literally translated,

1:42.0

home for those without families.

1:44.4

There are four of these great concrete apartment blocks here in a shocking

1:49.6

condition.

...

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