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The Documentary Podcast

Ethiopia’s Disinformation War

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, Personal Journals

4.32.6K Ratings

🗓️ 30 June 2022

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When President Abiy Ahmed came to power in Ethiopia he was seen as a reformer who was heralding a new era of hope. In 2019 he was even awarded the Nobel Peace prize. But less than a year later he ordered a military offensive against regional forces in Tigray in the north of the country. He said he did so in response to an attack on a military base housing government troops there. It’s a conflict that has been characterised by an almost constant media blackout in Tigray. In the absence of detailed reporting, rumour, denial and misinformation has been rife. But a few dedicated journalists have been working hard to get at the truth. Chloe Hadjimatheou hears from one of them as she tries to unpick fact from fiction in Ethiopia’s information war. Produced and presented by Chloe Hadjimatheou Editor Penny Murphy Studio mix by Neil Churchill Production coordinators Iona Hammond and Gemma Ashman

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Chloe Hadgemethau and you're listening to assignment on the BBC World Service.

0:07.0

This week I'm bringing you the story of Ethiopia's information war.

0:12.8

On the morning of February 8, 2021, Monday morning there was a knock in my door.

0:19.2

The night before I was working the whole night, I was so tired.

0:25.0

Lucy Cassas, an Ethiopian journalist and a war correspondent. And for the last year and a half

0:30.4

she's been covering the conflict in her country. But like most other journalists,

0:35.2

Lucy hasn't been able to get anywhere near the fighting, much of which has been contained

0:40.0

in and around the Northern Tigray region. In fact, it's even been challenging to speak

0:45.6

to people inside the war zone.

0:47.8

Then all communications are cut to the Tigray region, not internet, not form communication.

0:53.9

There is total blackouts.

0:56.3

That communications blackout's been in place on and off throughout this conflict.

1:01.0

And it's meant that the war has been woefully under-reported. You might not know much about

1:05.5

it. But you probably remember another war that happened in Ethiopia, decades earlier.

1:11.5

TPLF tanks captured from the government slogging it out with the artillery defending Safar,

1:17.1

the latest objective in an eight month rebel offensive that's rolled.

1:20.9

That civil war back in the 1980s involved the very same factions. Troops allied to the

1:27.4

central government, fighting against the forces allied to the Tigray people's liberation

1:32.9

front, the TPLF.

1:36.0

During that earlier conflict, images broadcast of starving children in the horrific famine

1:41.6

brought on by the war galvanized the world. Pop stars raised millions through live aid

1:48.0

concerts.

...

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