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Global Economy Podcast

Episodio Especial 2: El Rol de América Latina ante Trump 2.0 y el Nuevo Orden Internacional con José Juan Ruiz

Global Economy Podcast

ECIPE

Business

4.25 Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2025

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

En este episodio de Sin Arancel de por Medio, Oscar Guinea y Renata Zilli abordan los desafíos y estrategias de América Latina frente al regreso de Donald Trump a la presidencia de EE.UU, junto a José Juan Ruiz, presidente del Real Instituto Elcano. José Juan destaca la importancia de entender la política exterior de la administración Trump, caracterizada por una vuelta a la geopolítica de poder del siglo XIX, y señala que América Latina debe adoptar una estrategia conjunta y no meramente bilateral. Además, se discuten las implicaciones de la “Great Power Competition” entre EE.UU. y China y cómo esto afecta a la región, la necesidad de fortalecer las instituciones, y la importancia de reducir la informalidad económica en América Latina para mejorar su desarrollo. Puedes leer una transcripción completa en español de la conversación aquí. Lee el post en Substack que acompaña a este episodio aquí. Suscríbete a Sin Arancel de por Medio en Apple Podcasts o Spotify, para no perderte ningún episodio, y en Substack, donde podrás encontrar información adicional a nuestras conversaciones. – In this episode of Sin Arancel de por Medio, Oscar Guinea and Renata Zilli discuss the challenges and strategies of Latin America in response to Donald Trump’s return to the presidency of the United States, alongside José Juan Ruiz, president of the Real Instituto Elcano. José Juan highlights the importance of understanding the foreign policy of the Trump administration, characterised by a return to 19th-century power geopolitics, and points out that Latin America must adopt a joint strategy rather than merely a bilateral one. Additionally, they discuss the implications of the “Great Power Competition” between the United States and China and how this affects the region, the need to strengthen institutions, and the importance of reducing economic informality in Latin America to improve its development. You can read a complete transcript of the conversation in English here. Find the Substack post (in Spanish) accompanying this piece here. Subscribe to Sin Arancel de por Medio on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, to not miss out on the release of any episodes, as well as on Substack, where we will share complimentary information to the conversations. José Juan Ruiz es el presidente del Real Instituto Elcano, uno de los think tanks más influyentes de España y de Europa. Con una destacada trayectoria como economista, José Juan cuenta con experiencia tanto en el sector público como en el privado. Antes de su cargo actual en Elcano, José Juan se desempeñó como economista jefe y director del Departamento de Investigación del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. A lo largo de su carrera, ha escrito sobre una amplia variedad de temas, que incluyen política comercial, política monetaria, y los contextos de España, la Unión Europea y América Latina. – José Juan Ruiz is the President of the Real Instituto Elcano, one of the most influential think tanks in Spain and Europe. With a distinguished career as an economist, José Juan has experience in both the public and private sectors. Before his current role at Elcano, José Juan served as Chief Economist and Director of the Research Department at the Inter-American Development Bank. Throughout his career, he has written on a wide variety of topics, including trade policy, monetary policy, and the contexts of Spain, the European Union, and Latin America.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Sinaransel to

0:12.0

Today we have the pleasure to talk with Jose Juan Ruiz, President of the Real Institute

0:16.0

El Cano, one of the think tanks most influential of Spain and Europe.

0:20.0

Jose Juan has a trajectory as a economist with experience, as experience, both in the sector public, and in the private. Before his actual cargo in the Cano, was economist, and director of the Department of Investigation of the Bank Inter-American of Development. A long of his career, has written on a wide variety of the things from a political commercial to political monetary,

0:38.2

including

0:38.7

Spain,

0:39.4

the Union

0:39.7

European and America Latina. Today, we'll be about the things of actuality and the effect in the cojunctura and structure of the economy Latin American. Jose Juan, welcome to the podcast. Well, a pleasure being here with you

0:52.4

always is a pleasure

0:54.2

to be a pleasure

0:54.2

to be a matter

0:55.1

of America

0:55.1

Latin and

0:55.8

of the

0:56.0

world.

0:57.9

Well, no, a pleasure to be here with you always is a pleasure

0:54.2

to be a

0:54.9

American

0:55.1

Latina and

0:55.8

of the

0:56.0

world. Well, much thanks, Jose Juan, it's inevitable that we go right to the thing that most preoccupy America Latina and is the change of government and the political exterior with the arrival of Donald Trump for second occasion

1:09.5

to the

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