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Emperors of Rome

Episode CXXXV - Lupercalia

Emperors of Rome

La Trobe University

Roman Emire, Rhiannon Evans, Biography, Emperor, La Trobe University, Roman History, Julius Caesar, Rome, Caesar, Ancient History, History, Caillan Davenport, Roman Emperors

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 11 February 2020

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Lupercalia was a Roman festival which took place in the middle of February, and had the effects of purifying and cleansing the city. Participants would take part in a blood sacrifice, strip off their togas, and run naked through the streets of Rome.

Guest:
Associate Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classics and Ancient History, La Trobe University)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Ahhay and welcome to Emperor's of Rome, a Roman history podcast from Latrobe University.

0:12.0

I'm your host Matt Smith and with me today is Dr.

0:15.0

Rianna Evans, Associate Professor in Classics and Ancient History at Latrobe University.

0:21.5

This is episode C, X, X, X V, Lupecalia.

0:27.0

That's right, the middle of February is the festival of the Lupecalia.

0:31.4

The time of the year where you smear yourself in the blood of a sacrifice, strip off

0:35.7

your toga, take a shaggy thong and run naked around the streets of Rome slapping women

0:42.4

fertile? That can't be right? Okay, dress code

0:47.8

enforceable. Here's Rianna Evans to make sense of all this. The Lupecalia is a festival in February, celebrated on the 15th of February,

0:57.7

and it seems to be dedicated to cleansing the city and encouraging and celebrating fertility.

1:05.0

So we're sort of cleansing of evil spirits with a view apparently to increasing the fertility of Roman women.

1:12.0

This is a spring cleaning of the city. Maybe, yeah. the February comes from, which you'll see especially if you read of its

1:23.8

Fasty, the second book on February. But there's a lot of people who

1:28.3

connect it to a word that means purification or purging February. It's also connected to fever. So maybe you

1:36.6

want to purify the fever out of people as well. Yeah. Ovid he says it's an Etruscan

1:42.0

word for purging.

1:43.7

I have to say he might be right, but it does seem like the default position for where

1:49.2

we don't know where a word comes from, we don't know where a ritual comes from. We got it from the

1:54.2

Etrusans who used to rule Rome back in the way, way, way back from of its

1:59.4

point of view. There seemed to be connections to a kind of pastoral lifestyle, so to shepherds and goat herds.

2:08.0

And that is partly through the fact that it's celebrated at a spot connected with Romulus and Remus.

2:15.4

So Romulus the founder of the city, you remember they're supposed to have had this upbringing,

...

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