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🗓️ 31 October 2021
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The last epic from Greco-Roman antiquity that survives in full, Nonnus’ fifth-century Dionysiaca tells of the wine god Dionysus’ journey eastward, to India.
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https://literatureandhistory.com/index.php/episode-096-the-last-pagan-epic
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0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to Literature and History, Episode 96, The Last Pagan Epic. |
0:21.0 | In this program we will read the first half of Knowness's Dianisieca, the longest surviving |
0:26.6 | poem from Greco-Roman Antiquity produced sometime in the 5th century CE. Scholars have often |
0:33.2 | theorized the first few decades of the 400s, though its safest to simply say the 400s. |
0:40.6 | The Dianisieca, a 48-book long epic of more than 20,000 lines in Greek examiner, is substantially |
0:48.9 | longer than any other extant epic poem from the ancient Mediterranean world. And it tells |
0:54.7 | the story of the god Dianisie's legendary journey to India. The saga of the wine god's journey |
1:01.8 | to the east, however, is given both an enormous preface and a long epilogue, and along the way |
1:08.2 | is woven together with dozens of embedded narratives, from brief aside to book-length excursions. |
1:14.7 | Gigantic, meandering, and dense, the Dianisieca is one of the strangest and most unique works in |
1:22.7 | literary history, important within the small world of late antique studies, but seldom discussed, |
1:29.0 | or even known about, beyond this. When we think about the first few decades of the 400s CE, |
1:36.6 | if we think about these decades at all, Greek epic poetry isn't the first thing that usually |
1:42.8 | comes to mind. This period encompassed many of the great works of St. Jerome and Augustine, |
1:49.5 | and following the death of St. Ambrose in 397, popes and bishops had successfully |
1:55.1 | politiced their ways into Roman imperial courts. The first few decades of the 400s also encompassed |
2:01.9 | the beginning of the Western Empire's death spiral, with Visigoths and vandals in particular |
2:07.6 | sweeping through the territories of Italy, Gaul, and later North Africa. So when we think about |
2:14.1 | these decades we think of Jerome finishing the Volgate, or Augustine riding the city of God, |
2:19.9 | of Alleric the Visigoths sacking Rome, of Britannia, and then Gaul slipping out of Roman control. |
2:26.9 | We do not think about Homer, or Greek myths. We don't think about these things, but late antique |
2:34.4 | Greek poets still continue to. Knowness, our author for this and the next episode, |
... |
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