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History of Japan

Episode 68 - An Unnatural Intimacy, Part 6

History of Japan

Isaac Meyer

Japan, History, Japanese

4.8744 Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2014

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, we're jumping ahead to cover the 1950s through the 1980s; Japan and the United States, former foes, are now allies in the Cold War. The relationship, however, is not as smooth as it seems on the surface.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History of Japan podcast.

0:19.0

Episode 68.

0:23.5

In Unnatural Intimacy, Part 6.

0:29.3

Now that we've gotten to Pearl Harbor, we're going to flash forward 10 years or so to April 28, 1951.

0:32.5

On that date, Prime Minister Yoshida Shigaru and his cabinet received something they'd

0:37.4

been aiming for for years.

0:39.8

Sovereign control over the nation which, in theory, they governed as representatives of its people.

0:46.1

The cast of characters who had led Japan to war were by this point mostly dead.

0:51.6

Konoa Fumimaru had committed suicide in 1945 when it became clear the allies were

0:56.6

planning to try him for war crimes.

0:59.1

Tojo was executed as a result of the war crimes trials after trying to commit suicide as well,

1:04.4

and Matsuo Kiyoski died in jail awaiting his own trial.

1:08.8

The only leader we've discussed at length who went free was the Prime Minister and

1:13.5

Admiral whose brief tenure in office was marked by genuine efforts at reconciliation,

1:19.0

Yonai Mitsumasa.

1:21.0

After surrender, Yonai continued to serve as Navy Minister.

1:25.1

Everyone else involved in the decision, resigned from the government, but he stayed on,

1:29.7

and oversaw the dissolution of the Navy in cooperation with the United States.

1:34.0

He was interrogated but never arrested, and died in his home of pneumonia in 1948.

1:40.6

Maybe there's something out there that would get me to change my mind about him,

1:43.9

but as far as I can see, Yonai was the best leader Japan had between the two world wars,

1:49.3

and it's a pity he didn't have more chances to realize his potential.

...

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